Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35475573›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2022

Greater ectopic fat deposition and liver fibroinflammation and lower skeletal muscle mass in people with type 2 diabetes.

Tom Waddell, Alexandre Bagur, Diogo Cunha, Helena Thomaides-Brears, Rajarshi Banerjee, Daniel J Cuthbertson, Emily Brown, Kenneth Cusi, Jean-Pierre Després, Michael Brady

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tom WaddellDepartment of Engineering Science, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9101-7905
Alexandre BagurDepartment of Engineering Science, The University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Diogo CunhaPerspectum Ltd., Oxford, UK.
Helena Thomaides-BrearsPerspectum Ltd., Oxford, UK.
Rajarshi BanerjeePerspectum Ltd., Oxford, UK.
Daniel J CuthbertsonDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6128-0822
Emily BrownDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Kenneth CusiThe University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, US.ORCID 0000-0002-8629-418X
Jean-Pierre DesprésLaval University, Quebec, Canada.
Michael BradyPerspectum Ltd., Oxford, UK.
Numerical Algorithms Group (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversité Laval · CAUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveType 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with significant end-organ damage and ectopic fat accumulation. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide a rapid, noninvasive assessment of multiorgan and body composition. The primary objective of this study was to investigate differences in visceral adiposity, ectopic fat accumulation, body composition, and relevant biomarkers between people with and without T2D.

methodsParticipant demographics, routine biochemistry, and multiparametric MRI scans of the liver, pancreas, visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle were analyzed from 266 participants (131 with T2D and 135 without T2D) who were matched for age, gender, and BMI. Wilcoxon and χ

resultsParticipants with T2D had significantly elevated liver fat (7.4% vs. 5.3%, p = 0.011) and fibroinflammation (as assessed by corrected T1 [cT1]; 730 milliseconds vs. 709 milliseconds, p = 0.019), despite there being no differences in liver biochemistry, serum aspartate aminotransferase (p = 0.35), or alanine transaminase concentration (p = 0.11). Significantly lower measures of skeletal muscle index (45.2 cm

conclusionsMultiparametric MRI revealed significantly elevated liver fat and fibroinflammation in participants with T2D, despite normal liver biochemistry. This study corroborates findings of significantly lower measures of skeletal muscle and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in participants with T2D versus those without T2D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2CholesterolHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLipoproteins, HDLLiverMuscle, SkeletalCholesterolLipoproteins, HDL

Identifiers

PMID35475573
PMCPMC9321120
OpenAlexW4225008493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.