Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35475400›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2024

Development of Online Technique for International Validation of the AO Spine Subaxial Injury Classification System.

Mark J Lambrechts, Gregory D Schroeder, Brian A Karamian, Jose A Canseco, Cumhur Oner, Emiliano Vialle, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran, Olesja Hazenbiller, Marcel R Dvorak, Lorin M Benneker and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. How reliable is the distinction between thoracolumbar AO type A3 and A4 fractures? A systematic literature review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mark J LambrechtsRothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9106-2228
Gregory D SchroederRothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brian A KaramianRothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0512-6019
Jose A CansecoRothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2152-5725
Cumhur OnerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Emiliano VialleSpine Surgery Group, Department of Orthopaedics, Cajuru University Hospital, Catholic University of Parana, Curitaba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1157-4889
Shanmuganathan RajasekaranDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6043-006X
Olesja HazenbillerResearch Department, AO Spine, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland.
Marcel R DvorakDivision of Spine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Lorin M BennekerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Frank KandzioraUnfallklinik Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
Klaus SchnakeCenter for Spinal and Scoliosis Surgery, Malteser Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany.
Christopher K KeplerRothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexander R VaccaroRothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
AO Spine Subaxial Classification Group Members

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designGlobal cross-sectional survey.

objectiveTo develop and refine the techniques for web-based international validation of fracture classification systems.

methodsA live webinar was organized in 2018 for validation of the AO Spine Subaxial Injury Classification System, consisting of 35 unique computed tomography (CT) scans and key images with subaxial spine injuries. Interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility was calculated for injury morphology, subtype, and facet injury according to the classification system. Based on the experiences from this webinar and incorporating rater feedback, adjustments were made in the organization and techniques used and in 2020 a repeat validation webinar was performed, evaluating images of 41 unique subaxial spine injuries.

resultsIn the 2018 session, the AO Spine Subaxial Injury Classification System demonstrated fair interobserver reliability for fracture subtype (κ = 0.35) and moderate reliability for fracture morphology and facet injury (κ=0.45, 0.43, respectively). However, in 2020, the interobserver reliability for fracture morphology (κ = 0.87) and fracture subtype (κ = 0.80) was excellent, while facet injury was substantial (κ = 0.74). Intraobserver reproducibility for injury morphology (κ =0.49) and injury subtype/facet injury were moderate (κ = 0.42) in 2018. In 2020, fracture morphology and subtype reproducibility were excellent (κ =0.85, 0.88, respectively) while reproducibility for facet injuries was substantial (κ = 0.76).

conclusionWith optimized webinar-based validation techniques, the AO Spine Subaxial Injury Classification System demonstrated vast improvements in intraobserver reproducibility and interobserver reliability. Stringent fracture classification methodology is integral in obtaining accurate classification results.

Indexed as

cervical spineCTinjury classificationmethodologyvertebral body fracture

Identifiers

PMID35475400
PMCPMC10676157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.