ArticleNature reviews. Methods primers2021
Electrolyte-gated transistors for enhanced performance bioelectronics.
Article in Nature reviews. Methods primers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
103 citing papers in PubMed.
- Rapid-responsive and water-stable organic electrochemical transistors enabled by supramolecular artificial ion channels.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Zinc Oxide/Ag Water-Gated Field-Effect Transistor Coupled with Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering for Indigo Dye Detection.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Electrically Readable Lateral Flow Assay Using Organic Transistors for Diagnostic Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Quantification of Phosphorylated Tau Protein in Alzheimer's Disease Patients' Fluids With Electrolyte-Gated Organic Transistor Biosensors.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Engineering two-dimensional electronic biosensors.Nature reviews electrical engineering · 2026Article
- Decoding non-faradaic signal transduction in organic electrochemical transistor based biosensors.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Angstrom-fluidic chemical synapses for accurate cancer diagnosis.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Optoelectronic Nanofluidic Neural Networks for Ionic Computing.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Biofunctionalized polymer semiconductors toward soft and stretchable transistor-based biosensors.Science advances · 2026Article
- Dopamine-Mediated Attenuation of OECT-Based Aqueous Artificial Chemical Synapses.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Article
- Spectroscopic Signatures of Doping in Thin Films of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Beyond Transconductance: Cell-Polymer Coupling Determines Fidelity in Action Potential Recording via Electrolyte-Gated Polymer Transistors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Advances in Gel-Based Electrolyte-Gated Flexible Visual Synapses for Neuromorphic Vision Systems.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Transforming healthcare through in-body bioelectronic systems.Nature communications · 2026Review
- Organic Transistor-Based Neuromorphic Electronics and Their Recent Applications.Small methods · 2026Review
- A transistor-based point-of-care assay with lipid-capped sensory interface for clinical profiling of cardiovascular diseases.National science review · 2026Article
- Photo-Rewritable Ambipolar Organic Electrochemical Synapses with Bidirectional Optical Plasticity for Adaptive Vision in Aqueous Environments.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Microfibrillated Cellulose Embedded with KCl as a Solid-Dopant Matrix into an Electrolyte-Gated Transistor.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Broadly applicable hydrophilic additive enhances electrochemical transistor function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Revealing the Full Potential of Glycolated Mixed Ionic-Electronic Semiconductors - Symmetric Monomer Polymerization to Boost Electrochemical Transistor Performance.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026Article
43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous environments, have emerged as fundamental building blocks in bioelectronics. In this Primer, the different EGT architectures are described with the fundamental mechanisms underpinning their functional operation, providing insight into key experiments including necessary data analysis and validation. Several organic and inorganic materials used in the EGT structures and the different fabrication approaches for an optimal experimental design are presented and compared. The functional bio-layers and/or biosystems integrated into or interfaced to EGTs, including self-organization and self-assembly strategies, are reviewed. Relevant and promising applications are discussed, including two-dimensional and three-dimensional cell monitoring, ultra-sensitive biosensors, electrophysiology, synaptic and neuromorphic bio-interfaces, prosthetics and robotics. Advantages, limitations and possible optimizations are also surveyed. Finally, current issues and future directions for further developments and applications are discussed.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.