Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35474867›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2022

Discovery and validation of human genomic safe harbor sites for gene and cell therapies.

Erik Aznauryan, Alexander Yermanos, Elvira Kinzina, Anna Devaux, Edo Kapetanovic, Denitsa Milanova, George M Church, Sai T Reddy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. AI platform for CRISPR functional mapping and function-based drug design.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. UFMylation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Regulates Mitochondrial Metabolism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Current Non-Viral-Based Strategies to Manufacture CAR-T Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Erik AznauryanDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland.
Alexander YermanosDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland.
Elvira KinzinaMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Anna DevauxDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Edo KapetanovicDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland.
Denitsa MilanovaWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
George M ChurchWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sai T ReddyDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland.
Harvard University · USETH Zurich · CHMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · USUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Existing approaches to therapeutic gene transfer are marred by the transient nature of gene expression following non-integrative gene delivery and by safety concerns due to the random mechanism of viral-mediated genomic insertions. The disadvantages of these methods encourage future research in identifying human genomic sites that allow for durable and safe expression of genes of interest. We conducted a bioinformatic search followed by the experimental characterization of human genomic sites, identifying two that demonstrated the stable expression of integrated reporter and therapeutic genes without malignant changes to the cellular transcriptome. The cell-type agnostic criteria used in our bioinformatic search suggest widescale applicability of identified sites for engineering of a diverse range of tissues for clinical and research purposes, including modified T cells for cancer therapy and engineered skin to ameliorate inherited diseases and aging. In addition, the stable and robust levels of gene expression from identified sites allow for the industry-scale biomanufacturing of proteins in human cells.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanProteinsGene Transfer TechniquesGenomicsHumansTransgenesProteinscriteriadurabilityexpressiongenomic safe harborknock-insafetytranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID35474867
PMCPMC9017210
OpenAlexW4210771794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.