Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35474702›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2021

Nurse-led one stop hematuria clinic: Outcomes from 2,714 patients.

Anika Madaan, Teele Kuusk, Musaab Hamdoon, Angela Elliott, Dianne Pearce, Sanjeev Madaan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BJUI compass · 2021
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anika MadaanFaculty of Medicine Imperial College London London UK.
Teele KuuskDepartment of Urology and Nephrology Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust Dartford UK.
Musaab HamdoonDepartment of Urology and Nephrology Royal Liverpool University Hospital Liverpool UK.
Angela ElliottDepartment of Urology and Nephrology Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust Dartford UK.
Dianne PearceDepartment of Urology and Nephrology Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust Dartford UK.
Sanjeev MadaanDepartment of Urology and Nephrology Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust Dartford UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-5613
Dartford And Gravesham NHS Trust · GBCanterbury Christ Church University · GBImperial College London · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Objective of this study is to report the results of nurse led hematuria clinic service outcome of 2,714 patients. Subjects and methods: We conducted a retrospective, single center review of 2714 patients with visible and nonvisible hematuria managed by a well-trained nurse specialist in a rapid access clinic (RAC) between 2014 and 2020. All patients received a full review, flexible cystoscopy performed by a nurse, and ultrasound of urinary tracts. After investigations, patients were reassured and discharged or referred for rigid cystoscopy, TURBT, and CT urography. Results: In total, 2714 patients attended the RAC between October 2014 and March 2020. Of these, 1684 (62%) were males and 1030 (38%) females. The median age of patients was 68.3 (IQR 58-79). Of the 1030 females, 500 (48.5%) presented with nonvisible hematuria (NVH), and 530 (51.5%) presented with visible hematuria (VH). The median age was 66 (IQR 56-76). The number of females diagnosed with any form of malignancy was 72 (7% of all females). Of the 1684 males, 288 (17.1%) presented with NVH, and 1396 (82.9%) presented with VH. The median age was 72 (IQR 59-81). The number of males diagnosed with some form of malignancy was 258 (15.3% of all males). Overall, 1926 patients presented with VH and 788 patients presented with NVH. After investigations, 290 patients (15.1%) with VH and 40 (5.1%) patients with NVH had some form of malignancy. The highest number of malignancies found in VH was bladder cancer (n = 222, 11.5%), followed by prostate (n = 28, 1%), renal (n = 23, 0.8%), UT urothelial (n = 17, 0.6%), gynaecological (n = 7, 0.3%), and gastrointestinal (n = 5, 0.2%) cancer. The highest number of pathologies found in NVH was infection (n = 44, 5.6%). Cancer detection rate for symptomatic NVH was more than double that of asymptomatic NVH, 6.5% versus 3.1%, respectively. Conclusion: Overall, 15.1% with VH and 5.1% with NVH present with malignancy. Nurse-led rapid access hematuria clinic and flexible cystoscopy investigation by trained nurse is safe and feasible.

Indexed as

bladder cancerflexible cystoscopyhematurianurseprostate cancerrenal cell carcinomaupper tract urothelial cancer

Identifiers

PMID35474702
PMCPMC8988527
OpenAlexW3167527226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.