Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35474233›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Mentalization and dissociation after adverse childhood experiences.

J Wagner-Skacel, D Riedl, H Kampling, A Lampe

Abstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. The Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mentalization in Asylum Seekers with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J Wagner-SkacelDepartment of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
D RiedlDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Medical Psychology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. David.riedl@tirol-kliniken.at.
H KamplingDepartment of Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
A LampeVAMED Rehabilitation Center, Schruns, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

.Impairment of mentalization may impact coping strategies, regulation of affect and stress. The influence of impaired mentalization on dissociation in patients with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) could be important for treatment strategies. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between ACEs, mentalizing and dissociation in adult individuals. Sixty-seven patients with ACEs completed the Mentalization Questionnaire (MZQ), the Essener Trauma Inventory (ETI) and the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18). The SPSS PROCESS macro tool was applied to test if mentalization mediated the relationship of ACEs and dissociation. ACEs were significantly associated with higher dissociation (β = 0.42, p < 0.001) and lower mentalization (β = - 0.49, p < 0.001). When mentalization was added to the model as a predictor, the association of ACEs with dissociation was no longer significant (β = 0.11, p = 0.31) and a statistically significant indirect effect was found (β = 0.32, 95% CI 0.16-0.47). The overall explained variance of dissociation notably improved after inclusion of mentalization (17.5% to 49.1%). Thus, the results indicated that the association of ACEs on dissociation was fully mediated by mentalization. Our results suggest that ACEs are associated with lower mentalization and higher dissociation. Lower mentalization was also associated with worse depression, anxiety, somatization and PTSD symptoms. These findings underline the increasing importance of early treatment of individuals affected by ACEs with a focus to foster the development of mentalization.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesMentalizationAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyHumansSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35474233
PMCPMC9043194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.