Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35474094›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Clinical characteristics and treatment of elderly onset adult-onset Still's disease.

Dai Kishida, Takanori Ichikawa, Ryota Takamatsu, Shun Nomura, Masayuki Matsuda, Wataru Ishii, Tatsuo Nagai, Sadahiro Suzuki, Ken-Ichi Ueno, Naoki Tachibana and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dai KishidaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan. dkishida@shinshu-u.ac.jp.
Takanori IchikawaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Ryota TakamatsuDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shun NomuraDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Masayuki MatsudaDepartment of Rheumatology, Saku Central Hospital, Saku, Japan.
Wataru IshiiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nagano Red Cross Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Tatsuo NagaiDepartment of Rheumatology, Minaminagano Medical Center, Shinonoi General Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Sadahiro SuzukiDepartment of Rheumatology, Minaminagano Medical Center, Shinonoi General Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Ken-Ichi UenoDepartment of Rheumatology, Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa, Japan.
Naoki TachibanaDepartment of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Suwa, Japan.
Yasuhiro ShimojimaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Yoshiki SekijimaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shinshu University · JPShinonoi General Hospital · JPSuwa Red Cross Hospital · JPNagano Red Cross Hospital · JPSaku Central Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD)-a systemic inflammatory disease-often occurs at a young age. Recently, elderly onset patient proportion has been increasing; however, data are limited. To evaluate the characteristics of elderly patients with AOSD in a multicenter cohort, we retrospectively analyzed 62 patients with AOSD at five hospitals during April 2008-December 2020. Patients were divided into two groups according to age at disease onset: younger-onset (≤ 64 years) and elderly onset (≥ 65 years). Clinical symptoms, complications, laboratory findings, treatment, and outcomes were compared. Twenty-six (41.9%) patients developed AOSD at age ≥ 65 years. The elderly onset group had a lower frequency of sore throat (53.8% vs. 86.1%), higher frequency of pleuritis (46.2% vs. 16.7%), and higher complication rates of disseminated intravascular coagulation (30.8% vs. 8.3%) and macrophage activation syndrome (19.2% vs. 2.8%) than the younger onset group. Cytomegalovirus infections were frequent in elderly onset patients (38.5% vs. 13.9%) but decreased with early glucocorticoid dose reduction and increased immunosuppressant and tocilizumab use. Elderly AOSD is not uncommon; these patients have different characteristics than younger-onset patients. Devising a way to control disease activity quickly while managing infections may be an important goal in elderly AOSD.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsMacrophage Activation SyndromeStill's Disease, Adult-OnsetAdultAgedHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsRetrospective StudiesImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID35474094
PMCPMC9039974
OpenAlexW4224441964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.