Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35473984›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2022

Increased apoptotic sensitivity of glioblastoma enables therapeutic targeting by BH3-mimetics.

Anna L Koessinger, Catherine Cloix, Dominik Koessinger, Dieter Henrik Heiland, Florian J Bock, Karen Strathdee, Kevin Kinch, Laura Martínez-Escardó, Nikki R Paul, Colin Nixon and 16 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Cell death in glioblastoma and the central nervous system.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Therapeutic targeting of senescent cells in the CNS.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cyclooxygenase and Cancer: Fundamental Molecular Investigations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Anna L KoessingerCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9216-0954
Catherine CloixCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Dominik KoessingerCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9739-9323
Dieter Henrik HeilandDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Centre, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9258-3033
Florian J BockCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1133-1767
Karen StrathdeeInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Kevin KinchDepartment of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital and Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3296-6830
Laura Martínez-EscardóCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Nikki R PaulCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Colin NixonCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-2160
Gaurav MalviyaCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0736-7991
Mark R JacksonInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3843-2995
Kirsteen J CampbellCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0201-8736
Katrina StevensonInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Sandeep DavisInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Yassmin ElmasryCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Asma AhmedCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7194-5701
Jim O'PreyCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.
Gabriel IchimCancer Research Centre of Lyon (CRCL) INSERM 1052, CNRS 5286, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8386-7405
Oliver SchnellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Centre, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Straße 64, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
William StewartDepartment of Neuropathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital and Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Karen BlythCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9304-439X
Kevin M RyanCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1059-9681
Anthony J ChalmersInstitute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1746-7278
Jim C NormanCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0098-3014
Stephen W G TaitCancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD, UK. stephen.tait@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7697-132X
Cancer Research UK · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Freiburg · DEQueen Elizabeth University Hospital · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15816Cancer Research UK 28291Cancer Research UK 28803Cancer Research UK 29799Cancer Research UK A17196Cancer Research UK A17196/A31287Cancer Research UK A18277Cancer Research UK A22903Cancer Research UK A23220Cancer Research UK A28803Cancer Research UK A29799Cancer Research UK C40872/A20145Medical Research Council MR/P01058X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most prevalent malignant primary brain tumour in adults. GBM typically has a poor prognosis, mainly due to a lack of effective treatment options leading to tumour persistence or recurrence. We investigated the therapeutic potential of targeting anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins in GBM. Levels of anti-apoptotic BCL-xL and MCL-1 were consistently increased in GBM compared with non-malignant cells and tissue. Moreover, we found that relative to their differentiated counterparts, patient-derived GBM stem-like cells also displayed higher expression of anti-apoptotic BCL-2 family members. High anti-apoptotic BCL-xL and MCL-1 expression correlated with heightened susceptibility of GBM to BCL-2 family protein-targeting BH3-mimetics. This is indicative of increased apoptotic priming. Indeed, GBM displayed an obligate requirement for MCL-1 expression in both tumour development and maintenance. Investigating this apoptotic sensitivity, we found that sequential inhibition of BCL-xL and MCL-1 led to robust anti-tumour responses in vivo, in the absence of overt toxicity. These data demonstrate that BCL-xL and MCL-1 pro-survival function is a fundamental prerequisite for GBM survival that can be therapeutically exploited by BH3-mimetics.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaAdultApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-X ProteinCell Line, TumorHumansMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Apoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-X ProteinMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID35473984
PMCPMC9525582
OpenAlexW4224985464

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.