ArticleCell discovery2022
PPARγ phase separates with RXRα at PPREs to regulate target gene expression.
Article in Cell discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Global pattern and evolution of PPARγ in breast cancer: a 25-Year bibliometric and visualized knowledge map analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- A novel berberine derivative B12 exhibits superior anti-obesity effects via targeting brown and white adipocyte dynamics.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Article
- Article
- Autoinhibition of untimely DNA binding by structural disorder in the full-length peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs).Nature communications · 2026Article
- Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Novel perspectives on PPARγ regulation: from SPPARMs to the emerging role of lncRNAs in metabolic disorders.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2026Review
- Molecular Dynamics of PPAR Nuclear Receptors: From Ligand Binding to Transcriptional Regulation.Cells · 2026Review
- Integrative multi-omics analysis unravels the metabolic landscape and reveals serum biomarkers for early diagnosis of hyperuricemia.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026Article
- Ferroportin at the Crossroads of Iron Biology: Disease, Regulation and Modulation.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- An Extravascular Synergistic Cocktail Therapeutic Strategy Based on Lanifibranor Loaded Self-Healing Bioelastomer for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Towards a unified molecular mechanism for ligand-dependent activation of NR4A-RXR heterodimers.eLife · 2026Article
- Predicting peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma potency of small molecules: a synergistic consensus model and deep learning binding affinity approach powered by Enalos Cloud Platform.Molecular diversity · 2026Article
- The GPR124‑Wnt‑PPARγ regulatory axis: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications in chronic inflammatory diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- EGR1 Nuclear Condensates Promote Renal Cyst Development in Polycystic Kidney Disease.Exploration (Beijing, China) · 2026Article
- PPARγ: a key orchestrator of epidermal barrier, immune responses, and lipid metabolism in atopic dermatitis pathogenesis and therapy.Frontiers in allergy · 2026Review
- Unraveling changes in mitochondrial processes influenced by ancestry inFrontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- RXR Agonist V-125 Induces Distinct Transcriptional and Immunomodulatory Programs in Mammary Tumors of MMTV-Neu Mice Compared to Bexarotene.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- A systems toxicology approach implicates post-transcriptional regulatory networks in reproductive defects from PFAS exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025Article
- Article
- PPARG-centric transcriptional re-wiring during differentiation of human trophoblast stem cells into extravillous trophoblasts.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-γ is a key transcription activator controlling adipogenesis and lipid metabolism. PPARγ binds PPAR response elements (PPREs) as the obligate heterodimer with retinoid X receptor (RXR) α, but exactly how PPARγ orchestrates the transcriptional response is unknown. This study demonstrates that PPARγ forms phase-separated droplets in vitro and solid-like nuclear condensates in cell, which is intriguingly mediated by its DNA binding domain characterized by the zinc finger motif. Furthermore, PPARγ forms nuclear condensates at PPREs sites through phase separation to compartmentalize its heterodimer partner RXRα to initiate PPARγ-specific transcriptional activation. Finally, using an optogenetic approach, the enforced formation of PPARγ/RXRα condensates leads to preferential enrichment at PPREs sites and significantly promotes the expression of PPARγ target genes. These results define a novel mechanism by which PPARγ engages the phase separation principles for efficient and specific transcriptional activation.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.