Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35472194›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Nonretinoid chaperones improve rhodopsin homeostasis in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.

Abhishek Vats, Yibo Xi, Bing Feng, Owen D Clinger, Anthony J St Leger, Xujie Liu, Archisha Ghosh, Chase D Dermond, Kira L Lathrop, Gregory P Tochtrop and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Advances and therapeutic opportunities in visual cycle modulation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  6. SON-dependent nuclear speckle rehabilitation alleviates proteinopathies.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Abhishek VatsDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Yibo XiDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Bing FengDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Owen D ClingerDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Anthony J St LegerDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Xujie LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Archisha GhoshDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Chase D DermondDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Kira L LathropDepartment of Ophthalmology.
Gregory P TochtropDepartment of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Serge PicaudSorbonne Université, INSERM, CNRS, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.
Yuanyuan ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology.
McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USCase Western Reserve University · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Contribution of Sympathetic Nerves to Herpes Stromal KeratitisR01EY026891 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ANTHONY J ST LEGER · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
Pharmacological studies of rhodopsin metabolismR01EY030991 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yuanyuan Chen · 2020 to 2026
$2.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026891NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhodopsin-associated (RHO-associated) retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a progressive retinal disease that currently has no cure. RHO protein misfolding leads to disturbed proteostasis and the death of rod photoreceptors, resulting in decreased vision. We previously identified nonretinoid chaperones of RHO, including YC-001 and F5257-0462, by small-molecule high-throughput screening. Here, we profile the chaperone activities of these molecules toward the cell-surface level of 27 RP-causing human RHO mutants in NIH3T3 cells. Furthermore, using retinal explant culture, we show that YC-001 improves retinal proteostasis by supporting RHO homeostasis in RhoP23H/+ mouse retinae, which results in thicker outer nuclear layers (ONL), indicating delayed photoreceptor degeneration. Interestingly, YC-001 ameliorated retinal immune responses and reduced the number of microglia/macrophages in the RhoP23H/+ retinal explants. Similarly, F5257-0462 also protects photoreceptors in RhoP23H/+ retinal explants. In vivo, intravitreal injection of YC-001 or F5257-0462 microparticles in PBS shows that F5257-0462 has a higher efficacy in preserving photoreceptor function and delaying photoreceptor death in RhoP23H/+ mice. Collectively, we provide proof of principle that nonretinoid chaperones are promising drug candidates in treating RHO-associated RP.

Indexed as

Retinitis PigmentosaRhodopsinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHomeostasisMiceMolecular ChaperonesNIH 3T3 CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsMolecular ChaperonesRhodopsinG protein–coupled receptorsNeuroscienceOphthalmologyPharmacologyProtein misfolding

Identifiers

PMID35472194
PMCPMC9220944
OpenAlexW4224694765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.