Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35471998›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Decoding the PITX2-controlled genetic network in atrial fibrillation.

Jeffrey D Steimle, Francisco J Grisanti Canozo, Minjun Park, Zachary A Kadow, Md Abul Hassan Samee, James F Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Chromatin topology control by a muscle-specific ribosomal protein.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Cardiac epigenome in heart development and disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Common Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase PolymorphismDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Hypoxia Imaging as a Radiomics Signature in Tumors Using NovelbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms,International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey D SteimleDepartment of Integrative Physiology.
Francisco J Grisanti CanozoDepartment of Integrative Physiology.
Minjun ParkDepartment of Integrative Physiology.
Zachary A KadowProgram in Developmental Biology, and.
Md Abul Hassan SameeDepartment of Integrative Physiology.
James F MartinDepartment of Integrative Physiology.
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Pitx2 in atrial fibrillationR01HL118761 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARTIN, JAMES F · 2014 to 2025
$6.1M
Hippo and Wnt Signaling in Cardiac RegenerationR01HL127717 · NHLBI · TEXAS HEART INSTITUTE · PI MARTIN, JAMES F · 2016 to 2023
$4.4M
Research Training Program in Cardiovascular SurgeryT32HL139430 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Todd K Rosengart · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
High Throughput Genomic Sequencer at BCM Core FacilityS10OD023469 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, RUI · 2017 to 2017
$600k
The Postnatal Role of Pitx2 in Atrial FibrillationF30HL145908 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KADOW, ZACHARY ALLEN · 2019 to 2022
$161k
Gender-Dependent Regulation of Pitx2 in Atrial FibrillationF32HL156465 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI STEIMLE, JEFFREY DAVID · 2021 to 2022
$134k
NHLBI NIH HHS F30 HL145908NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL156465NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118761NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127717NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL139430NIH HHS S10 OD023469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and a major risk factor for stroke, often arises through ectopic electrical impulses derived from the pulmonary veins (PVs). Sequence variants in enhancers controlling expression of the transcription factor PITX2, which is expressed in the cardiomyocytes (CMs) of the PV and left atrium (LA), have been implicated in AF predisposition. Single nuclei multiomic profiling of RNA and analysis of chromatin accessibility combined with spectral clustering uncovered distinct PV- and LA-enriched CM cell states. Pitx2-mutant PV and LA CMs exhibited gene expression changes consistent with cardiac dysfunction through cell type-distinct, PITX2-directed, cis-regulatory grammars controlling target gene expression. The perturbed network targets in each CM were enriched in distinct human AF predisposition genes, suggesting combinatorial risk for AF genesis. Our data further reveal that PV and LA Pitx2-mutant CMs signal to endothelial and endocardial cells through BMP10 signaling with pathogenic potential. This work provides a multiomic framework for interrogating the basis of AF predisposition in the PVs of humans.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsGene Regulatory NetworksHeart AtriaHomeobox Protein PITX2HumansBMP10 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic ProteinsHomeobox Protein PITX2Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsArrhythmiasCardiologyEpigeneticsTranscription

Identifiers

PMID35471998
PMCPMC9221021
OpenAlexW4224983200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.