Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35471731›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2022

Adherence to guidelines at the patient- and hospital-levels is associated with improved overall survival in patients with gastric cancer.

Sarah R Kaslow, Zhongyang Ma, Leena Hani, Katherine Prendergast, Gerardo Vitiello, Ann Y Lee, Russell S Berman, Judith D Goldberg, Camilo Correa-Gallego

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Journal of gastric cancer · 2023
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  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah R KaslowDepartment of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-6787
Zhongyang MaDepartment of Population Health, Department of Environmental Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Leena HaniDepartment of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Katherine PrendergastDepartment of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-7765
Gerardo VitielloDepartment of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-8903
Ann Y LeeDepartment of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-2635
Russell S BermanDepartment of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-5651
Judith D GoldbergDepartment of Population Health, Department of Environmental Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-6976
Camilo Correa-GallegoDepartment of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9776-0246

Funding

Vaccine FacilityP30CA016087 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ADRIANA HEGUY · 1985 to 2026
$83.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016087NIH HHS P30CA016087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAdherence to evidence-based guidelines in gastric cancer is low. We aimed to evaluate adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Guidelines for gastric cancer at both patient- and hospital-levels and examine associations between guideline adherence and treatment outcomes, including overall survival (OS).

methodsWe applied stage-specific, annual NCCN Guidelines (2004-2015) to patients with gastric cancer treated with curative-intent within the National Cancer Database and compared characteristics of patients who did and did not receive guideline-adherent care. Hospitals were evaluated by guideline adherence rate. We identified associations with OS through multivariable Cox regression.

resultsOf 37 659 patients included, 32% received NCCN Guideline-adherent treatment. OS was significantly associated with both guideline adherence (51 months for patients receiving guideline-adherent treatment vs. 22 for patients receiving nonadherent treatment, p < 0.001). Treatment at a hospital with higher adherence was associated with longer OS (21 months for patients treated at lowest adherence quartile hospitals vs. 37 months at highest adherence quartile hospitals, p < 0.001), regardless of type of treatment received.

conclusionsGuideline-adherent treatment was strongly associated with longer median OS. Guideline adherence should be used as a benchmark for focused quality improvement for physicians taking care of patients with gastric cancer and institutions at large.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsGuideline AdherenceHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomegastric cancerguideline adherenceNational Cancer Databasetreatment guidelines

Identifiers

PMID35471731
PMCPMC9339461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.