Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35471395›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision2022

Detection of targets in filtered noise: whitening in space and spatial frequency.

Anqi Zhang, Wilson S Geisler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Detection of targets in filtered noise: whitening in space and spatial frequency.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anqi Zhang
Wilson S Geisler
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

PERCEPTUAL ORGANIZATION OF TWO DIMENSIONAL PATTERNSR01EY011747 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI GEISLER, WILSON S · 1997 to 2022
$6.4M
Visual Search and Detection in Natural ScenesR01EY024662 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI GEISLER, WILSON S · 2015 to 2022
$2.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011747NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most studies of detection in complex backgrounds have measured and modeled human performance for statistically uniform (stationary) backgrounds. However, natural and medical images have statistical properties that vary over space. We measured detection of various target shapes presented in Gaussian 1/f noise backgrounds that were statistically uniform over space, and in ones that modulated in contrast over space. We find that the pattern of human thresholds is not consistent with the ideal observer but is consistent with a suboptimal observer that performs partial whitening in spatial frequency and whitening (reliability-weighting) in space, and has a small level of intrinsic position uncertainty.

Indexed as

Contrast SensitivityImage Processing, Computer-AssistedHumansVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID35471395
PMCPMC9150084
OpenAlexW4220976360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.