Observational studyRadiology2022
Quantitative CT Characteristics of Cluster Phenotypes in the Severe Asthma Research Program Cohorts.
Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph
Observational study in Radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chest CT imaging toward personalized management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and bronchiectasis: pulmonologist perspectives.Japanese journal of radiology · 2026Review
- Metabolite-Based Endotypes of Asthma Reveal Distinct Clinical Characteristics and Immune Cell Signatures.Allergy · 2026Article
- Review
- Mucus Plugging as a Treatable Trait Across the Asthma-COPD Spectrum: The Role of Type 2 Cytokine Blockade and Quantitative Imaging.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Back to the future in asthma imaging: quantitative assessment and new perspectives.La Radiologia medica · 2026Review
- Precision Medicine for Asthma: Tailored to its Severity and Endotype/Phenotype.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2026Review
- Prognostic value of pulmonary vessel-related structures in rapid progression of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy-associated interstitial lung disease: a retrospective study from two centres.BMJ open respiratory research · 2025Article
- Clinical and pathophysiological roles of lower lobe-dominant mucus plugs on computed tomography in patients with asthma with and without bronchiectasis.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025Article
- Pirfenidone for the treatment of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome related to chronic graft-versus-host disease.Blood advances · 2025Article
- Advances in noninvasive imaging for detecting radiation-induced lung injury (RILI).International journal of radiation biology · 2025Review
- Development and qualification of an LC-MS/MS method for quantification of MUC5AC and MUC5B mucins in spontaneous sputum.Bioanalysis · 2025Article
- Small airway disease as a key factor in COPD: new perspectives and insights.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Review
- Radiomultiomics: quantitative CT clusters of severe asthma associated with multiomics.The European respiratory journal · 2024Article
- CT strain metrics allow for earlier diagnosis of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after hematopoietic cell transplant.Blood advances · 2024Article
- Discordant definitions of small airway dysfunction between spirometry and parametric response mapping: the HRCT-based study.Insights into imaging · 2024Article
- Novel Machine Learning Identifies 5 Asthma Phenotypes Using Cluster Analysis of Real-World Data.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024Article
- LungViT: Ensembling Cascade of Texture Sensitive Hierarchical Vision Transformers for Cross-Volume Chest CT Image-to-Image Translation.IEEE transactions on medical imaging · 2024Article
- Reply to MozaffaripourAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024Article
- Deep learning parametric response mapping from inspiratory chest CT scans: a new approach for small airway disease screening.Respiratory research · 2023Article
- Determining asthma endotypes and outcomes: Complementing existing clinical practice with modern machine learning.Cell reports. Medicine · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
32 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.
Abhaya P TrivediFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Chase HallFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-7830-7980
Charles W GossFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-2682-7316
Daphne LewFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5433-2367
James G KringsFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Mary Clare McGregorFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Maanasi SamantFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Jered P SierenFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Huashi LiFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Ken B SchechtmanFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-6115-8544
Joshua SchirmFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Stephen McEleneyFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-1811-1000
Sam PetersonFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Wendy C MooreFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Eugene R BleeckerFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Deborah A MeyersFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5399-8423
Elliot IsraelFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
George R WashkoFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Bruce D LevyFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-9515-5731
Joseph K LeaderFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-9612-6884
Sally E WenzelFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
John V FahyFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
Mark L SchieblerFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-9120-5428
Sean B FainFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-5461-0646
Nizar N JarjourFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-0170-8927
David T MaugerFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-4663-5285
Joseph M ReinhardtFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0003-3526-3591
John D NewellFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-7337-5001
Eric A HoffmanFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-8456-9437
Mario CastroFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0001-6328-8994
Ajay SheshadriFrom the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).ORCID 0000-0002-8091-0180
NHLBI Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP)From the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill (A.P.T.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66103-2937 (C.H., M.C.); Division of Biostatistics (C.W.G., D.L., K.B.S.), Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (J.G.K., M.C.M., M.S.), Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo; Department of Radiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (J.P.S., J.M.R., J.D.N., E.A.H.); Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz (H.L., E.R.B., D.A.M.); VIDA Diagnostics, Coralville, Iowa (J.S., S.M., S.P.); Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunologic Diseases, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (W.C.M.); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass (E.I., G.R.W., B.D.L.); Department of Radiology (J.K.L.) and Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine (S.E.W.), University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.V.F.); Department of Radiology (M.L.S., S.B.F.) and Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (N.N.J.), University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis; Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Eberly College of Science, University Park, Pa (D.T.M.); and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex (A.S.).
University of Pittsburgh · USWashington University in St. Louis · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Arizona · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Kansas · USRush University Medical Center · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · US
Funding
Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0MPulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5MRapid saliva antigen test for SARS-CoV-2 detectionU01HL146002 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ARONICA, MARK A, CASTRO, MARIO · 2019 to 2023
$17.3MPRINCIPLES IN PULMONARY RESEARCHT32HL007317 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Steven Brody, Michael J Holtzman · 1985 to 2026
$16.1MWashington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2) KL2TR002346 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 2017 to 2026
$14.0MWisconsin Allergy Research Training (WISCART) ProgramT32AI007635 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI James E. Gern, DANIEL J JACKSON · 2000 to 2026
$6.5MClinical and Molecular Phenotypes of Severe AsthmaU10HL109146 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FAHY, JOHN V · 2011 to 2016
$4.0MSevere Asthma Research Program (SARP)-Washington UniversityU10HL109257 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CASTRO, MARIO · 2011 to 2016
$3.8MPURCHASE OF A SIEMENS NEXT GENERATION PET/CTS10OD025214 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOODARD, PAMELA K · 2018 to 2018
$2.0MPREDICTORS OF RESPONSE TO BRONCHIAL THERMOPLASTY IN SEVERE ASTHMAK23AI117024 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SHESHADRI, AJAY · 2016 to 2020
$823kNCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002346NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007317NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL146002NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109146NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109257NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI117024NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007635NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIH HHS S10 OD025214
Abstract
Background Clustering key clinical characteristics of participants in the Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP), a large, multicenter prospective observational study of patients with asthma and healthy controls, has led to the identification of novel asthma phenotypes. Purpose To determine whether quantitative CT (qCT) could help distinguish between clinical asthma phenotypes. Materials and Methods A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted with the use of qCT images (maximal bronchodilation at total lung capacity [TLC], or inspiration, and functional residual capacity [FRC], or expiration) from the cluster phenotypes of SARP participants (cluster 1: minimal disease; cluster 2: mild, reversible; cluster 3: obese asthma; cluster 4: severe, reversible; cluster 5: severe, irreversible) enrolled between September 2001 and December 2015. Airway morphometry was performed along standard paths (RB1, RB4, RB10, LB1, and LB10). Corresponding voxels from TLC and FRC images were mapped with use of deformable image registration to characterize disease probability maps (DPMs) of functional small airway disease (fSAD), voxel-level volume changes (Jacobian), and isotropy (anisotropic deformation index [ADI]). The association between cluster assignment and qCT measures was evaluated using linear mixed models. Results A total of 455 participants were evaluated with cluster assignments and CT (mean age ± SD, 42.1 years ± 14.7; 270 women). Airway morphometry had limited ability to help discern between clusters. DPM fSAD was highest in cluster 5 (cluster 1 in SARP III: 19.0% ± 20.6; cluster 2: 18.9% ± 13.3; cluster 3: 24.9% ± 13.1; cluster 4: 24.1% ± 8.4; cluster 5: 38.8% ± 14.4;
Indexed as
AsthmaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLungPhenotypePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed
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