Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35470560›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2022

Metformin in nucleus accumbens core reduces cue-induced cocaine seeking in male and female rats.

Amy Chan, Alexis Willard, Sarah Mulloy, Noor Ibrahim, Allegra Sciaccotta, Mark Schonfeld, Sade M Spencer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Repurposing anti-inflammatory medications for alcohol and substance use disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy ChanDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Alexis WillardDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Sarah MulloyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Noor IbrahimDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Allegra SciaccottaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Mark SchonfeldDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Sade M SpencerDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8663-9056
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007234 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Paul G Mermelstein, Jocelyn M Richard · 1986 to 2026
$10.9M
The role of dopamine in modulating relapse-induced transient synaptic plasticityR00DA041462 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SPENCER, SADE MONIQUE · 2018 to 2020
$755k
NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA041462NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the potential therapeutic effects of the FDA-approved drug metformin on cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking. Metformin (dimethyl-biguanide) is a first-line treatment for type II diabetes that, among other mechanisms, is involved in the activation of adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK). Cocaine self-administration and extinction is associated with decreased levels of phosphorylated AMPK within the nucleus accumbens core (NAcore). Previously, it was shown that increasing AMPK activity in the NAcore decreased cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking. Decreasing AMPK activity produced the opposite effect. The goal of the present study was to determine if metformin in the NAcore reduces cue-induced cocaine seeking in adult male and female Sprague Dawley rats. Rats were trained to self-administer cocaine followed by extinction prior to cue-induced reinstatement trials. Metformin microinjected in the NAcore attenuated cue-induced reinstatement in male and female rats. Importantly, metformin's effects on cocaine seeking were not due to a general depression of spontaneous locomotor activity. In female rats, metformin's effects did generalize to a reduction in cue-induced reinstatement of sucrose seeking. These data support a potential role for metformin as a pharmacotherapy for cocaine use disorder but warrant caution given the potential for metformin's effects to generalize to a natural reward in female rats.

Indexed as

CocaineDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2MetforminAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCuesFemaleMaleNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCocaineMetformincocainemetforminnucleus accumbensreinstatementself-administration

Identifiers

PMID35470560
PMCPMC9285471
OpenAlexW4225634034

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.