Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35470550›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2022

Sex differences in brain regional homogeneity during acute abstinence in cocaine use disorder.

Breno Sanvicente-Vieira, Leonardo Melo Rothmann, Nathalia Bianchini Esper, Lucca Pizzato Tondo, Pedro Eugênio Ferreira, Augusto Buchweitz, Alexandre Rosa Franco, Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Breno Sanvicente-VieiraBrain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9922-966X
Leonardo Melo RothmannBrain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5988-2368
Nathalia Bianchini EsperBrain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3218-9226
Lucca Pizzato TondoBrain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0086-4875
Pedro Eugênio FerreiraBrain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Augusto BuchweitzBrain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3791-7472
Alexandre Rosa FrancoCenter for Biomedical Imaging and Neuromodulation, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1552-1090
Rodrigo Grassi-OliveiraBrain Institute, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9911-5921
Instituto do Cérebro · BRAarhus University · DKNathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Gene-environment interactions in COCCaINE Use Disorder: Collaborative Case-Control Initiative in Coccaine AddictionR01DA044859 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GRASSI-OLIVEIRA, RODRIGO, SCHMITZ, JOY MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
NIDA and Fogarty Foundation (NIH) R01DA044859NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are significant sex differences in the clinical characteristics of cocaine use disorder (CUD). As this is a brain disorder that involves changes in functional connectivity, we investigated the existence of sex differences among people with CUD and controls. We used a data-driven method comparing males (n = 20, CK-M) and females with CUD (n = 20, CK-F) and healthy controls (20 males, HC-M and 20 females, HC-F). The participants undertook a resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging exam. Regional homogeneity (ReHo) was performed to identify group and sex differences. Persons with CUD of both sexes presented lower ReHo parameters than controls, especially within the parietal lobule. Males with CUD showed higher ReHo than females in three right-side brain areas: postcentral gyrus, putamen and fusiform gyrus. It was found that abstinence symptoms severity was associated with lower ReHo values in the right postcentral gyrus and the right fusiform gyrus. Participants with CUD exhibited altered ReHo parameters compared to controls, similar to what is found in ageing-related disorders. Our data also indicate that cocaine has sex-specific effects on brain functioning when analysing ReHo.

Indexed as

CocaineSex CharacteristicsBrainBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleCocainecocaine sex differencesresting-statesubstance use and related disorders

Identifiers

PMID35470550
PMCPMC9285589
OpenAlexW4224314094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.