Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35470514›Full record

ArticleJournal of traumatic stress2022

Psychological comorbidity: Predictors of residential treatment response among U.S. service members with posttraumatic stress disorder.

Kristen H Walter, Cameron T McCabe, Jessica R Watrous, Casey B Kohen, Jessica L Beltran, Alex Kirk, Justin S Campbell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traumatic stress, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen H WalterHealth and Behavioral Sciences Department, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2464-2716
Cameron T McCabeLeidos, Reston, Virginia, USA.
Jessica R WatrousLeidos, Reston, Virginia, USA.
Casey B KohenHealth and Behavioral Sciences Department, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California, USA.
Jessica L BeltranHealth and Behavioral Sciences Department, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California, USA.
Alex KirkDirectorate of Mental Health, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Justin S CampbellField Medical Training Battalion-West, Camp Pendleton, California, USA.
Leidos (United States) · USNaval Health Research Center · USNaval Medical Center San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Residential posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) research in military samples generally shows that in aggregate, PTSD symptoms significantly improve over the course of treatment but can remain at elevated levels following treatment. Identifying individuals who respond to residential treatment versus those who do not, including those who worsen, is critical given the extensive resources required for such programs. This study examined predictors of treatment response among 282 male service members who received treatment in a U.S. Department of Defense residential PTSD program. Using established criteria, service members were classified as improved, indeterminate (referent), or worsened in terms of self-reported PTSD symptoms. Multinomial logistic regression results showed that for PTSD symptoms, higher levels of pretreatment PTSD symptom severity were associated with significantly lower odds of being in the improved group, adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 0.955, p = .018. In addition, service members who completed treatment were significantly more likely to be in the improved group, aOR = 2.488, p = .048. Longer average pretreatment nightly sleep duration, aOR = 1.157, p = .035, and more severe pretreatment depressive symptoms, aOR = 1.109, p = .014, were associated with significantly higher odds of being in the improved group. These findings reveal clinical characteristics better suited for residential PTSD treatment and highlight implications for comorbid conditions.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransComorbidityHumansMaleResidential TreatmentSelf Report

Identifiers

PMID35470514
PMCPMC9790433
OpenAlexW4224435127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.