Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35470245›Full record

ArticleInjury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention2022

A Qualitative study on diverse perspectives and identities of firearm owners.

Arielle C Thomas, Bonnie J Siry-Bove, Leslie M Barnard, Lauren Rooney, Megan McCarthy, Ayah Mustafa, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, Frederick P Rivara, Marian E Betz, Christopher Knoepke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Views of voluntary, temporary out-of-home firearm storage among individuals living in a firearm-owning home: results from a qualitative study in two states.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Arielle C ThomasAmerican College of Surgeons, Chicago, Wisconsin, USA athomas@facs.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8704-8423
Bonnie J Siry-BoveEmergency Medicine, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Leslie M BarnardDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Colorado Health, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2145-607X
Lauren RooneyFirearm Injury and Policy Research, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Megan McCarthyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Ayah MustafaFirearm Injury & Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ali Rowhani-RahbarFirearm Injury & Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2705-4485
Frederick P RivaraFirearm Injury & Policy Research Program, Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Marian E BetzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Christopher KnoepkeDepartment of Cardiology, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3521-7157
University of Washington · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · USNorthwestern University · USOutcomes Research Consortium · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Colorado Health · US

Funding

NIH Prior Approval Process ProfessionalUL1TR002535 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2018 to 2022
$51.1M
Online Storage Maps to Facilitate Voluntary Firearm Storage: Mixed Methods EvaluationR61MH125754 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BETZ, MARIAN ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2020
$1.2M
Decision Support for Older and Frail Patients Considering Advanced Cardiovascular Therapies: Improving Models of Personal Values ClarificationK23HL153892 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KNOEPKE, CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2024
$824k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002535NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153892NIMH NIH HHS R61 MH125754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch surrounding firearm ownership is often contextualised within the perspectives of older white men. We expand this description using the perceptions of a diverse group of firearm-owning stakeholders.

methodsWe conducted semistructured interviews from October 2020 to May 2021 with Colorado/Washington State stakeholders representing (1) firearm ranges/retailers; (2) law enforcement agencies or (3) relevant state/national firearm organisations. Data were analysed using standard qualitative techniques and included 25 participants, representing varied sociocultural groups including racial and ethnic minorities, political minorities and sexual minorities.

resultsParticipants for this analysis were of different self-identified sociocultural groups including racial and ethnic minorities (African American, Hispanic and Asian), political minorities (liberal) and sexual minorities, defined as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT). Perspectives on firearm ownership included an idea of gun culture as a component of (1) personal identity, (2) an expression of full citizenship and (3) necessary for self-protection. A strong subtheme was the intersection of minority group and firearm owner identities, creating a need for divergent social communities because of ideas on traditional gun culture. These communities are a safe place for individuals belonging to minority groups to escape negative external and internal group associations with firearms.

conclusionPerspectives on firearms and firearm ownership in the secondary analysis were heterogeneous and related to personal experiences, external and internal group pressures that influence individual behaviour. Understanding the breadth of perspectives on firearm ownership is imperative to engaging individuals for risk reduction. This study adds to the literature by expanding an understanding of the motivation for firearm ownership among diverse communities.

Indexed as

FirearmsBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleOwnershipQualitative ResearchAttitudesBehaviorCommunityFirearmQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35470245
PMCPMC9492625
OpenAlexW4224943563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.