Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35470232›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2022

Patients with HIV-associated cancers have evidence of increased T cell dysfunction and exhaustion prior to cancer diagnosis.

Omkar Chaudhary, Diane Trotta, Kaicheng Wang, Xun Wang, Xiuping Chu, Chip Bradley, Jason Okulicz, Ryan C Maves, Karl Kronmann, Christina M Schofield and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Identification of CD8AIDS research and therapy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Omkar ChaudharyInternal Medicine; Infectious Disease, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Diane TrottaFlow Cytometry Facility, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kaicheng WangSchool of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Xun WangInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Xiuping ChuInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Chip BradleyInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jason OkuliczInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ryan C MavesInternal Medicine; Infectious Diseases and Critical Care, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Karl KronmannInternal Medicine, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia, USA.
Christina M SchofieldInternal Medicine; Infectious Diseases, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA.
Jason M BlaylockInternal Medicine, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Yanhong DengSchool of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kurt A SchalperPathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5692-4833
Susan M KaechDepartments of Immunobiology, Salk Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Brian AganInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Anuradha GanesanInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Brinda EmuInternal Medicine; Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA brinda.emu@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5784-9326
Yale University · USNaval Medical Center San Diego · USWalter Reed National Military Medical Center · USBrooke Army Medical Center · USMadigan Army Medical Center · USNaval Medical Center Portsmouth · USSalk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
(PQ1) Lipid Metabolism, Inflammation, and T cell Dysfunction in HIV-associated CancerR01CA206483 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI EMU, BRINDA, KAECH, SUSAN M · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Understanding how metabolic heterogeneity in cancer affects the tumor microenvironment and anti-tumor immunityR01CA240909 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI KAECH, SUSAN M · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206483NCI NIH HHS R01 CA240909
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople living with HIV (PLWH) have increased risk of developing cancers after controlling traditional risk factors and viral suppression. This study explores whether T cells can serve as a marker of risk for cancer among HIV-infected virally suppressed patients.

methodsA nested case control study design was pursued with 17 cancer cases and 73 controls (PLWH without cancer)ouidentified among the US Military HIV Natural History Study cohort, and were matched for CD4 + count, duration of HIV infection, and viral suppression. Cells were obtained from PLWH on an average of 12 months prior to clinical cancer diagnosis. Expression of inhibitory receptors (PD-1, CD160, CD244, Lag-3, and TIGIT), and transcription factors (T-bet, Eomesodermin, TCF-1, and (TOX) was measured on CD8 +T cells from that early time point.

resultsWe found that cases have increased expression of PD-1 +CD160+CD244+ ('triple positive') on total and effector CD8 + compared with controls (p=0.02). Furthermore, CD8 +T cells that were both PD-1 +CD160+CD244+ and T-bet

conclusionIn conclusion, we have found a subset of dysfunctional CD8 +T cells, PD-1 +CD160+CD244+T-bet

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsNeoplasmsBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesHumansProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorBiomarkersProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesTranslational Medical ResearchTumor Biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID35470232
PMCPMC9039380
OpenAlexW4224941571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.