Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35469951›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological macromolecules2022

Designing and characterization of a SARS-CoV-2 immunogen with receptor binding motif grafted on a protein scaffold: An epitope-focused vaccine approach.

Ritika Khatri, Hilal Ahmad Parray, Ashish Kumar Agrahari, Zaigham Abbas Rizvi, Rachel Kaul, Sneha Raj, Shailendra Asthana, Shailendra Mani, Sweety Samal, Amit Awasthi and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological macromolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ritika KhatriTranslational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Hilal Ahmad ParrayTranslational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Ashish Kumar AgrahariTranslational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Zaigham Abbas RizviImmuno-biology Laboratory, Translational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India; Immunology Core Laboratory, Translational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Rachel KaulTranslational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Sneha RajTranslational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Shailendra AsthanaTranslational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Shailendra ManiTranslational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Sweety SamalTranslational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Amit AwasthiImmuno-biology Laboratory, Translational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India; Immunology Core Laboratory, Translational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.
Shubbir AhmedTranslational Health Science & Technology Institute, NCR Biotech Science Cluster, Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India. Electronic address: sahmed@thsti.res.in.
Translational Health Science and Technology Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has a significant burden on the economy and healthcare around the world. Vaccines are the most effective tools to fight infectious diseases by containing the spread of the disease. The current vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 are mostly based on the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, which is large and has many immune-dominant non-neutralizing epitopes that may effectively skew the antibody response towards non-neutralizing antibodies. Here, we have explored the possibility of immune-focusing the receptor binding motif (RBM) of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 that induces mostly neutralizing antibodies in natural infection or in vacinees. The result shows that the scaffolded RBM can bind to Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) although with low affinity and induces a strong antibody response in mice. The immunized sera can bind both, the receptor binding domain (RBD) and the spike protein, which holds the RBM in its natural context. Sera from the immunized mice showed robust interferon γ response but poor neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 suggesting presence of a predominant T cell epitope on scaffolded RBM. Together, we provide a strategy for inducing strong antigenic T cell response which could be exploited further for future vaccine designing and development against SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesEpitopesHumansMicePandemicsProtein BindingSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesEpitopesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Immuno-focusingRBDSARS-CoV-2ScaffoldVaccine

Identifiers

PMID35469951
PMCPMC9033297
OpenAlexW4224224021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.