Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35469699›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2022

A Decade of Nutrition and Health Disparities Research at NIH, 2010-2019.

Alison G M Brown, Scarlet Shi, Samantha Adas, Josephine E A Boyington, Paul A Cotton, Bill Jirles, Nishadi Rajapakse, Jill Reedy, Karen Regan, Dan Xi and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Testing theChildhood obesity (Print) · 2026
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  15. How rural is All of Us? Comparing characteristics of rural participants in the National Institute of Health's All of Us Research Program to other national data sources.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Alison G M BrownClinical Applications and Prevention Branch, Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: alison.brown@nih.gov.
Scarlet ShiClinical Applications and Prevention Branch, Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Samantha AdasOffice of Nutrition Research, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Josephine E A BoyingtonClinical Applications and Prevention Branch, Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Paul A CottonClinical Applications and Prevention Branch, Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bill JirlesNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nishadi RajapakseNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jill ReedyNational Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.
Karen ReganOffice of Nutrition Research, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Dan XiNational Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.
Giovanna ZappalàNational Institute on Aging, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Tanya Agurs-CollinsNational Cancer Institute, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Cancer Institute · USOffice of Research Services · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institute on Aging · USNational Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNutrition health disparities include differences in incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of diet-related diseases and conditions. Often, race, ethnicity, and the social determinants of health are associated with dietary intake and related health disparities. This report describes the nutrition health disparities research supported by NIH over the past decade and offers future research opportunities relevant to NIH's mission as described in the Strategic Plan for NIH Nutrition Research.

methodsData were extracted from an internal reporting system from FY2010 to FY2019 using the Research, Condition, and Disease Categorization spending categories for Nutrition and Health Disparities.

resultsOver the past decade, NIH-supported nutrition and health disparities research increased, from 860 grants in 2010 to 937 grants in FY2019, whereas total nutrition and health disparities funding remained relatively stable. The top 5 Institutes/Centers that funded nutrition and health disparities research (on the basis of both grant numbers and dollars) were identified. Principal areas of focus included several chronic diseases (e.g., obesity, diabetes, cancer, heart disease) and research disciplines (e.g., clinical research and behavioral and social science). Focus areas related to special populations included pediatrics, minority health, aging, and women's health.

conclusionsThe gaps and trends identified in this analysis highlight the need for future nutrition and health disparities research, including a focus on American Indian and Asian populations and the growing topics of rural health, maternal health, and food insecurity. In alignment with the Strategic Plan for NIH Nutrition Research, health equity may be advanced through innovative research approaches to develop effective targeted interventions to address these disparities.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchFinancing, OrganizedChildDietEthnicityFemaleHumansNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)Nutritional StatusUnited StatesWomen's Health

Identifiers

PMID35469699
PMCPMC9340660
OpenAlexW4225962017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.