Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35469005›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2022

Accelerating symmetry-breaking charge separation in a perylenediimide trimer through a vibronically coherent dimer intermediate.

Chenjian Lin, Taeyeon Kim, Jonathan D Schultz, Ryan M Young, Michael R Wasielewski

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Article in Nature chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Counterion-Mediated Luminophore Dimerization.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chenjian Lin *Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-5133
Taeyeon Kim *Department of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0408-9498
Jonathan D SchultzDepartment of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Ryan M YoungDepartment of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. ryan.young@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5108-0261
Michael R WasielewskiDepartment of Chemistry and Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. m-wasielewski@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-5440

Funding

DOE | SC | Basic Energy Sciences (BES) DE-FG02-99ER14999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the photophysics and photochemistry of molecular π-stacked chromophores is important for utilizing them as functional photonic materials. However, these investigations have been mostly limited to covalent molecular dimers, which can only approximate the electronic and vibronic interactions present in the higher oligomers typical of functional organic materials. Here we show that a comparison of the excited-state dynamics of a covalent slip-stacked perylenediimide dimer (2) and trimer (3) provides fundamental insights into electronic state mixing and symmetry-breaking charge separation (SB-CS) beyond the dimer limit. We find that coherent vibronic coupling to high-frequency modes facilitates ultrafast state mixing between the Frenkel exciton (FE) and charge-transfer (CT) states. Subsequently, solvent fluctuations and interchromophore low-frequency vibrations promote CT character in the coherent FE/CT mixed state. The coherent FE/CT mixed state persists in 2, but, in 3, low-frequency vibronic coupling collapses the coherence, resulting in ultrafast SB-CS between the distal perylenediimide units.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.