Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35468923›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Combined effects of handgrip strength and sensory impairment on the prevalence of cognitive impairment among older adults in Korea.

JuHee Lee, Yujin Suh, Jungah Park, Go-Un Kim, Sumi Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

JuHee LeeMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei Evidence Based Nursing Centre of Korea: A JBI Affiliated Group, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Yujin SuhCollege of Nursing, Health Science & Human Ecology, Dong-Eui University, Busan, 47227, Korea.
Jungah ParkCollege of Nursing, CHA University, Pocheon, 11160, Korea.
Go-Un KimCollege of Nursing, Inje University, Busan, 47392, Korea.
Sumi LeeDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Korea. sumi022@naver.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older adults commonly experience concurrent lower handgrip strength and sensory impairment. However, previous studies have analyzed the individual effects of either handgrip strength or sensory impairment on cognitive impairment. To address this gap, this study investigated the combined effects of handgrip strength and sensory impairment on cognitive impairment among older adults. In total, 2930 participants aged 65 and older were analyzed using 2014-2018 data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging. Participants underwent assessments of handgrip strength (grip dynamometer), sensory impairment (self-reported responses), and cognitive impairment (Korean version of the Mini-Mental State Examination). Low handgrip strength, compared to normal handgrip strength, was associated with cognitive impairment. In participants with low handgrip strength, vision and hearing impairment were associated with cognitive impairment (odds ratio [OR] 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-1.75; OR 2.58, 95% CI 1.77-3.78, respectively) compared to those with normal handgrip strength. Participants with low handgrip strength and dual sensory impairment had the highest OR for cognitive impairment (OR 3.73, 95% CI 2.65-5.25). Due to the strong association of low handgrip strength and dual sensory impairment with cognitive impairment, people living with low handgrip strength and dual sensory impairment should be classified as a high-risk group for cognitive impairment and should be prioritized for interventions.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionHand StrengthAgedHumansHypesthesiaLongitudinal StudiesPrevalenceRepublic of Korea

Identifiers

PMID35468923
PMCPMC9039062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.