Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35468153›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among healthcare workers.

Talia D Wiggen, Bruno Bohn, Angela K Ulrich, Steven D Stovitz, Ali J Strickland, Brianna M Naumchik, Sara Walsh, Stephen Smith, Brett Baumgartner, Susan Kline and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Talia D WiggenDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Bruno BohnDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8961-6968
Angela K UlrichCenter for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Steven D StovitzDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Ali J StricklandDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Brianna M NaumchikMedical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Sara WalshNORC at the University of Chicago, Health Sciences, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Stephen SmithNORC at the University of Chicago, Health Sciences, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Brett BaumgartnerQuansys Biosciences, Logan, UT, United States of America.
Susan KlineDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Stephanie YendellMinnesota Department of Health, St. Paul, MN, United States of America.
Craig HedbergDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Timothy J BeebeDivision of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Ryan T DemmerDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3429-0379

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
Minnesota Population Center Science and Technical CoreP2CHD041023 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI THERESA LOUISE OSYPUK · 2016 to 2026
$4.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonitoring COVID-19 infection risk among health care workers (HCWs) is a public health priority. We examined the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among HCWs following the fall infection surge in Minnesota, and before and after COVID-19 vaccination. Additionally, we assessed demographic and occupational risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

methodsWe conducted two rounds of seroprevalence testing among a cohort of HCWs: samples in round 1 were collected from 11/22/20-02/21/21 and in round 2 from 12/18/20-02/15/21. Demographic and occupational exposures assessed with logistic regression were age, sex, healthcare role and setting, and number of children in the household. The primary outcome was SARS-CoV-2 IgG seropositivity. A secondary outcome, SARS-CoV-2 infection, included both seropositivity and self-reported SARS-CoV-2 test positivity.

resultsIn total, 459 HCWs were tested. 43/454 (9.47%) had a seropositive sample 1 and 75/423 (17.7%) had a seropositive sample 2. By time of sample 2 collection, 54% of participants had received at least one vaccine dose and seroprevalence was 13% among unvaccinated individuals. Relative to physicians, the odds of SARS-CoV-2 infection in other roles were increased (Nurse Practitioner: OR[95%CI] 1.93[0.57,6.53], Physician's Assistant: 1.69[0.38,7.52], Nurse: 2.33[0.94,5.78], Paramedic/EMTs: 3.86[0.78,19.0], other: 1.68[0.58,4.85]). The workplace setting was associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection (p = 0.04). SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among HCWs reporting duties in the ICU vs. those working in an ambulatory clinic was elevated: OR[95%CI] 2.17[1.01,4.68].

conclusionsSARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in HCW increased during our study period which was consistent with community infection rates. HCW role and setting-particularly working in the ICU-is associated with higher risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2ChildCOVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelHumansSeroepidemiologic StudiesCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID35468153
PMCPMC9037906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.