Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35467987›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Species divergence in gut-restricted bacteria of social bees.

Yiyuan Li, Sean P Leonard, J Elijah Powell, Nancy A Moran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Gut microbiota of BrazilianbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Host Specificity ofInsects · 2025
    Article
  16. Genomic divergence across the tree of life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Frontiers in insect science · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Type VI secretion systems promote intraspecific competition and host interactions in a bee gut symbiont.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yiyuan LiDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0003-1426-0033
Sean P LeonardDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-3254
J Elijah PowellDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Nancy A MoranDepartment of Integrative Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0003-2983-9769

Funding

Elucidating the molecular bases of species interactions in host-associated bacterial communitiesR35GM131738 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MORAN, NANCY A. · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM131738NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-associated microbiomes, particularly gut microbiomes, often harbor related but distinct microbial lineages, but how this diversity arises and is maintained is not well understood. A prerequisite for lineage diversification is reproductive isolation imposed by barriers to gene flow. In host-associated microbes, genetic recombination can be disrupted by confinement to different hosts, for example following host speciation, or by niche partitioning within the same host. Taking advantage of the simple gut microbiome of social bees, we explore the diversification of two groups of gut-associated bacteria, Gilliamella and Snodgrassella, which have evolved for 80 million y with honey bees and bumble bees. Our analyses of sequenced genomes show that these lineages have diversified into discrete populations with limited gene flow. Divergence has occurred between symbionts of different host species and, in some cases, between symbiont lineages within a single host individual. Populations have acquired genes to adapt to specific hosts and ecological niches; for example, Gilliamella lineages differ markedly in abilities to degrade dietary polysaccharides and to use the resulting sugar components. Using engineered fluorescent bacteria in vivo, we show that Gilliamella lineages localize to different hindgut regions, corresponding to differences in their abilities to use spatially concentrated nitrogenous wastes of hosts. Our findings show that bee gut bacteria can diversify due to isolation in different host species and also due to spatial niche partitioning within individual hosts, leading to barriers to gene flow.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBacteriaBeesHost Specificityengineered bacteriagene flowhomologous recombinationspatial distributionurea utilization

Identifiers

PMID35467987
PMCPMC9170019

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.