Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35467986›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Bacterial lipopolysaccharide induces settlement and metamorphosis in a marine larva.

Marnie L Freckelton, Brian T Nedved, You-Sheng Cai, Shugeng Cao, Helen Turano, Rosanna A Alegado, Michael G Hadfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. An ancient immune pathway enables animal metamorphosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  12. Review
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  18. Inter-kingdom communication and the sympoietic way of life.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Future research directions of the model marine tubeworm Hydroides elegans and synthesis of developmental staging of the complete life cycle.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marnie L FreckeltonKewalo Marine Laboratory, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI 96813.ORCID 0000-0001-6451-6020
Brian T NedvedKewalo Marine Laboratory, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI 96813.ORCID 0000-0002-2786-8657
You-Sheng CaiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720.
Shugeng CaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai'i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720.ORCID 0000-0001-6684-8221
Helen TuranoDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96813.
Rosanna A AlegadoDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96813.
Michael G HadfieldKewalo Marine Laboratory, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, HI 96813.ORCID 0000-0002-8808-5197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How larvae of the many phyla of marine invertebrates find places appropriate for settlement, metamorphosis, growth, and reproduction is an enduring question in marine science. Biofilm-induced metamorphosis has been observed in marine invertebrate larvae from nearly every major marine phylum. Despite the widespread nature of this phenomenon, the mechanism of induction remains poorly understood. The serpulid polychaete Hydroides elegans is a well established model for investigating bacteria-induced larval development. A broad range of biofilm bacterial species elicit larval metamorphosis in H. elegans via at least two mechanisms, including outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) and complexes of phage-tail bacteriocins. We investigated the interaction between larvae of H. elegans and the inductive bacterium Cellulophaga lytica, which produces an abundance of OMVs but not phage-tail bacteriocins. We asked whether the OMVs of C. lytica induce larval settlement due to cell membrane components or through delivery of specific cargo. Employing a biochemical structure–function approach with a strong ecological focus, the cells and OMVs produced by C. lytica were interrogated to determine the class of the inductive compounds. Here, we report that larvae of H. elegans are induced to metamorphose by lipopolysaccharide produced by C. lytica. The widespread prevalence of lipopolysaccharide and its associated taxonomic and structural variability suggest it may be a broadly employed cue for bacterially induced larval settlement of marine invertebrates.

Indexed as

LipopolysaccharidesMetamorphosis, BiologicalAnimalsBacteriaBiofilmsInvertebratesLarvaLipopolysaccharidesbiofilmsCellulophaga lyticaHydroides eleganslipopolysaccharidemetamorphosis

Identifiers

PMID35467986
PMCPMC9651628

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.