Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35467060›Full record

ArticleClinical psychology & psychotherapy2022

Childhood maltreatment and self-hatred as distinguishing characteristics of psychiatric patients with self-harm: A comparison with clinical and healthy controls.

Magnus Nilsson, Lars-Gunnar Lundh, Sofie Westling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Magnus NilssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Psychiatry, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8394-1345
Lars-Gunnar LundhDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-969X
Sofie WestlingClinical Psychiatric Research Center, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-8207

Funding

Fonden för psykisk hälsaLindhagastiftelsenMats Paulssons stiftelseOM Perssons donationsfondPsykiatri och Habilitering in Region SkåneSödra SjukvårdsregionenStiftelsen Ellen och Henrik Sjöbrings minnesfond
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDeliberate self-harm (DSH) is common in clinical populations. Childhood maltreatment (CM) and attitudes both towards oneself and towards DSH may be of importance for the development of DSH. This study aimed to test whether patients with DSH report more CM, more negative attitudes towards oneself and more positive attitudes towards DSH than a clinical and a healthy comparison group, and whether the effects of CM are mediated by negative attitudes towards oneself.

methodFemales with DSH and psychiatric disorders (n = 34), females without DSH but with psychiatric disorders (n = 31) and healthy female individuals (n = 29) were compared regarding DSH, CM, attitudes towards the self and attitudes towards self-harm.

resultsFemales with DSH reported more emotional abuse and more self-hatred as compared to both comparison groups. The effect of emotional abuse was mediated by self-hatred. The DSH-group had significantly more positive attitudes towards DSH than the healthy comparison group.

conclusionSelf-hatred and CM in the form of emotional abuse may be distinguishing characteristics of female patients with DSH in psychiatric settings. The present results are compatible with the hypothesis that emotional abuse leads to DSH via self-hatred, but the cross-sectional nature of the study precludes any causal conclusions. The clinical utility of the results is discussed.

Indexed as

Child AbuseMental DisordersSelf-Injurious BehaviorChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansRisk Factorsattitudeschildhood maltreatment (CM)deliberate self-harm (DSH)non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)self-concept

Identifiers

PMID35467060
PMCPMC9790602

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.