Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35466414›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2022

Epistemic injustice amongst clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers: A qualitative thematic analysis study.

Olivia Harris, Carina Andrews, Matthew R Broome, Claudia Kustner, Pamela Jacobsen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia HarrisDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-7023
Carina AndrewsDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Matthew R BroomeInstitute for Mental Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-8884
Claudia KustnerBerkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Prospect Park Hospital, Reading, UK.
Pamela JacobsenDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-7775
University of Bath · GBBerkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust · GBBirmingham Women’s and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T04618X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesResearch has suggested people who hear voices may be at risk of epistemic injustice. This is a form of discrimination whereby someone is unfairly judged to be an unreliable knower (testimonial injustice) or is unable to contribute to, and therefore access, concepts that make sense of their experience within mainstream society (hermeneutical injustice). Voice-hearing occurs both in people who are mental health service users and in the general population (clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers, respectively). The degree of distress and impairment associated with voices has been shown to relate to how individuals make sense of their experiences and how others respond to their identity as a voice-hearer. The aim of this study was to explore people's experiences of epistemic injustice in relation to voice-hearing and to understand how these may differ between clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers.

designA qualitative design was used.

methodEight clinical and nine non-clinical voice-hearers partook in semi-structured interviews, which were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsThree pairs of themes related to (i) identity, (ii) relationships and (iii) power and position were constructed across the clinical and non-clinical groups, and two shared themes within both groups were created relating to testimonial and hermeneutical injustice.

conclusionBoth clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers described experiencing epistemic injustice in wider society. The presence of a 'safe haven' (e.g. spiritualist churches) for non-clinical voice-hearers ameliorated the impact of this to some degree, by allowing people to make connections with others with similar experiences within a non-judgemental and accepting community.

Indexed as

HallucinationsMental Health ServicesHumansQualitative Researchepistemic injusticepsychosisqualitativestigmavoice-hearing

Identifiers

PMID35466414
PMCPMC9790593
OpenAlexW4224324240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.