Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35466411›Full record

ArticleMuscle & nerve2022

Open-label pilot study of ranolazine for cramps in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Swathy Chandrashekhar, Anai C Hamasaki, Rebecca Clay, Ayla McCalley, Laura Herbelin, Mamatha Pasnoor, Omar Jawdat, Mazen M Dimachkie, Richard J Barohn, Jeffrey Statland

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscle & nerve, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Metabolomic analyses of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, muscle cramps, and TJ-68 treatment.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Swathy ChandrashekharDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.ORCID 0000-0003-2389-5364
Anai C HamasakiDepartment of Neurology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Rebecca ClayDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Ayla McCalleyDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Laura HerbelinDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Mamatha PasnoorDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Omar JawdatDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Mazen M DimachkieDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.
Richard J BarohnDepartment of Neurology, University of Missouri System, Columbia, Missouri.
Jeffrey StatlandDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas.ORCID 0000-0003-0790-5315
University of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Missouri System · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

RADx-UP: Improving the Response of Local Urban and Rural Communities to Disparities in Covid-19 TestingUL1TR002366 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mario Castro, JAMES STEVEN LEEDER · 2017 to 2026
$44.3M
Gilead Sciences Gilead Sciences Inc. provided the study drugNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSA grant from NCATS awarded to the University of Kansas for Frontiers: University of Kansas Clinical and Translational Science Institute) #UL1TR002366NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002366University of Kansas for Frontiers: University of Kansas Clinical and Translational Science Institute) #UL1TR002366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION/

aimsNeuronal hyperexcitability (manifested by cramps) plays a pathological role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and drugs affecting it may help symptomatic management and slow disease progression. We aimed to determine safety and tolerability of two doses of ranolazine in patients with ALS and evaluate for preliminary evidence of drug-target engagement by assessing muscle cramp characteristics.

methodsWe performed an open-label dose-ascending study of ranolazine in 14 individuals with ALS in two sequential cohorts: 500 mg (cohort 1) and 1000 mg (cohort 2) orally twice daily. Each had a 2-week run-in period, 4-week drug administration, and 6-week safety follow-up. Primary outcome was safety and tolerability. Exploratory measures included cramp frequency and severity, fasciculation frequency, cramp potential duration, ALS Functional Rating Scale---Revised score, and forced vital capacity.

resultsSix and eight participants were enrolled in cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. There were no serious adverse events. Two subjects in cohort 2 discontinued the drug due to constipation. The most frequent drug-related adverse event was gastrointestinal (40%). Cramp frequency decreased by 54.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 39%-70.8%) and severity decreased by 46.3% (95% CI, 29.5-63.3%), which appeared to be dose-dependent, with decreased awakening due to cramps. Other outcomes showed no change. DISCUSSION: Ranolazine was well tolerated in ALS up to 2000 mg/day, with gastrointestinal side effects being the most frequent. Ranolazine reduced cramp frequency and severity, supporting its investigation for muscle cramps in a future placebo-controlled trial.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisMuscle CrampHumansPilot ProjectsRanolazineRanolazineALScrampsnerve excitability

Identifiers

PMID35466411
PMCPMC9197965
OpenAlexW4224325149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.