Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35466328›Full record

ArticleAdvances in geriatric medicine and research2022

Does Modulation of an Epigenetic Clock Define a Geroprotector?

Nicholas J Schork, Brett Beaulieu-Jones, Winnie Liang, Susan Smalley, Laura H Goetz

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in geriatric medicine and research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06430073 (Effect of Infections and Global DNA Methylation on Frailty Trajectories in Hospitalized Older Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06430073 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Infections and Global DNA Methylation on Frailty Trajectories in Hospitalized Older Patients: a Multicenter Observational Study (INFRAGEN)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital of FerraraRan2024 to 2026Enrolled340ConditionsAging, Frailty, Telomere Shortening, Inflammation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Epigenetics, Microbiome and Personalized Medicine: Focus on Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Exploring human biology with N-of-1 clinical trials.Cambridge prisms. Precision medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. The epigenetic aging, obesity, and lifestyle.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas J SchorkDepartment of Quantitative Medicine, The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), 445 North Fifth Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Brett Beaulieu-JonesNet.bio Inc, Los Angeles, CA 90403, USA.
Winnie LiangNet.bio Inc, Los Angeles, CA 90403, USA.
Susan SmalleyNet.bio Inc, Los Angeles, CA 90403, USA.
Laura H GoetzDepartment of Quantitative Medicine, The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), 445 North Fifth Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.

Funding

Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI NICHOLAS Joseph SCHORK · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
Regulatory and Human Study Operations (RHSO) Core CU19AG065169 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BARNES, CAROL A. · 2021 to 2025
$59.8M
Participant Engagement UnitU2CCA252973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Andrew Louis Sussman · 2020 to 2026
$21.0M
Integrative Resource to Develop Translational Strategies to Promote LongevityU24AG051129 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON, EVANS, DANIEL SPENCER · 2015 to 2019
$5.3M
Integrative Omics to enhance therapeutics development for healthy agingUH3AG064706 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI MILLER, RICHARD A, SCHORK, NICHOLAS JOSEPH · 2021 to 2024
$3.3M
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healing - Resubmission - 1 - Revision - 3R01AG056169 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEUCHT, PHILIPP · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Integrative Omics to enhance therapeutics development for healthy agingUH2AG064706 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI EVANS, DANIEL SPENCER, MILLER, RICHARD A · 2019 to 2020
$1.4M
Inflamm-aging of osteoprogenitor cells: A therapeutic target for improved bone healingR56AG056169 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LEUCHT, PHILIPP · 2023 to 2023
$347k
NCI NIH HHS U2C CA252973NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056169NIA NIH HHS R56 AG056169NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIA NIH HHS U19 AG065169NIA NIH HHS U24 AG051129NIA NIH HHS UH2 AG064706NIA NIH HHS UH3 AG064706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in the development of interventions (e.g., drugs, diets, dietary supplements, behavioral therapies, etc.) that can enhance health during the aging process, prevent or delay multiple age-related diseases, and ultimately extend lifespan. However, proving that such 'geroprotectors' do what they are hypothesized to do in relevant clinical trials is not trivial. We briefly discuss some of the more salient issues surrounding the design and interpretation of clinical trials of geroprotectors, including, importantly, how one defines a geroprotector. We also discuss whether emerging surrogate endpoints, such as epigenetic clocks, should be treated as primary or secondary endpoints in such trials. Simply put, geroprotectors should provide overt health and disease prevention benefits but the time-dependent relationships between epigenetic clocks and health-related phenomena are complex and in need of further scrutiny. Therefore, studies that enable understanding of the relationships between epigenetic clocks and disease processes while simultaneously testing the efficacy of a candidate geroprotector are crucial to move the field forward.

Indexed as

biomarkersclinical trialsepigenetic clocksgeroprotectorsthe geroscience hypothesis

Identifiers

PMID35466328
PMCPMC9022671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.