Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35466210›Full record

ArticleNeurology international2022

Diagnostic Accuracy of the Five-Word Test for Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease.

Chiara Fornari, Francesco Mori, Nicola Zoppi, Ilenia Libri, Chiara Silvestri, Maura Cosseddu, Rosanna Turrone, Matteo Maffi, Salvatore Caratozzolo, Barbara Borroni and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Association ofJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chiara FornariCentre for Mind/Brain Sciences CIMeC, University of Trento, 38123 Rovereto, Italy.
Francesco MoriNeurology Unit, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Nicola ZoppiNeurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6594-0517
Ilenia LibriNeurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Chiara SilvestriNeurology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Maura CossedduNeurology Unit, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Rosanna TurroneNeurology Unit, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Matteo MaffiNeurology Unit, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Salvatore CaratozzoloNeurology Unit, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Barbara BorroniNeurology Unit, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9340-9814
Alessandro PadovaniNeurology Unit, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Alberto BenussiNeurology Unit, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8703-6940

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New diagnostic methods have been developed for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with the primary purpose of intercepting the transition-phase (mild cognitive impairment, MCI) between normal aging and dementia. We aimed to explore whether the five-word test (FWT) and the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) are predictive for the early diagnosis of MCI due to AD (AD-MCI). We computed ROC analyses to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of MMSE and FWT in predicting abnormal CSF (t-Tau, p-Tau181, Aβ1−42) and amyloid-PET biomarkers. AD-MCI patients showed lower MMSE and FWT scores (all p < 0.001) than non-AD-MCI. The best predictor of amyloid plaques’ presence at amyloid-PET imaging was the encoding sub-score of the FWT (AUC = 0.84). Both FWT and MMSE had low/moderate accuracy for the detection of pathological CSF Aβ42, t-Tau and p-Tau181 values, with higher accuracy for the t-Tau/Aβ1−42 ratio. In conclusion, the FWT, as a single-domain cognitive screening test, seems to be prompt and moderately accurate tool for the identification of an underlying AD neuropathological process in patients with MCI, supporting the importance of associating biomarkers evaluation in the work-up of patients with dementing neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AD-MCIamyloid-PET imagingAβ1–42CSF biomarkersfive-word testmini-mental state examinationp-Tau181t-Tau

Identifiers

PMID35466210
PMCPMC9036288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.