Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35466206›Full record

ReviewNeurology international2022

The Possible Application of Ketamine in the Treatment of Depression in Alzheimer's Disease.

Islam Mohammad Shehata, Waniyah Masood, Nouran Nemr, Alexandra Anderson, Kamal Bhusal, Amber N Edinoff, Elyse M Cornett, Adam M Kaye, Alan D Kaye

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Ketamine or Esketamine in Special Populations of Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease: Bridging mechanisms, management, and emerging innovations.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Combinatorial targeting of NMDARs and 5-HTAlzheimer's research & therapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Is there evidence for using ketamine among individuals with dementia?The Journal of international medical research · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Islam Mohammad ShehataAnesthesia Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt.
Waniyah MasoodDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan.
Nouran NemrICU and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt.
Alexandra AndersonDepartment of Medicine, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Hwy, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.
Kamal BhusalDepartment of Medicine, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Hwy, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.
Amber N EdinoffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Hwy, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.
Elyse M CornettDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Hwy, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7961-3931
Adam M KayeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7224-3322
Alan D KayeDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Hwy, Shreveport, LA 71103, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USAin Shams University · EGUniversity of the Pacific · USDow University of Health Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is a leading cause of disability globally, with a prevalence of 3.8% among the whole population, 5% of the adult population, and 5.7% of the elderly population over 60 years of age. There is evidence that depression is linked to certain neurodegenerative diseases, one being Alzheimer's disease (AD). The efficacy of conventional antidepressants to treat depression in AD is conflicting, especially regarding selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). A recent systemic review and meta-analysis of 25 randomized controlled trials including fourteen antidepressant medications showed no high efficacy in treating AD patients' symptoms. However, ketamine, a nonselective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, can mediate a wide range of pharmacological effects, including neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties, multimodal analgesia, and treatment of depression, suicidal attempts, and status epilepticus. Esketamine, which is ketamine formulated as a nasal spray, was approved by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) in March 2019 as an adjuvant drug to treat treatment-resistant depression. NMDA receptor antagonists treat AD through offsetting AD-related pathological stimulation of subtypes of glutamate receptors in the central nervous system. Recent clinical findings suggest that ketamine may provide neuroprotection and reduce neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with AD. In the present investigation, we evaluate the potential role of ketamine and its postulated mechanism in AD management.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasedementiadepressionesketamineketamineNDMA antagonists

Identifiers

PMID35466206
PMCPMC9036213
OpenAlexW4224839098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.