Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35465248›Full record

ArticleContemporary drug problems2022

Young People Who Use Drugs Views Toward the Power and Authority of Police Officers.

Alissa Greer, Marion Selfridge, Tara Marie Watson, Scott Macdonald, Bernie Pauly

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary drug problems, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alissa GreerSchool of Criminology, Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8702-5694
Marion SelfridgeCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-2870
Tara Marie WatsonProvincial System Support Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Scott MacdonaldCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Bernie PaulyCanadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
University of Victoria · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CASimon Fraser University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many young people who use drugs are structurally vulnerable to policing powers given the ongoing criminalization of drug possession. Police authority limits and the expression of that authority may play a significant role in police encounters among young people who use drugs. This qualitative study explores the views of young people who use drugs toward police power and authority in their recent encounters with police officers. Interviews were conducted with 38 young people who recently used illegal drugs in British Columbia, Canada. We found five interrelated themes related to perceptions of police authority: (1) skepticism and distrust toward authority; (2) paternalism and authority over drug use; (3) officer use of force; (4) police as power-hungry; and (5) officers above the law. Participants described police authority as limitless, unpredictable, untethered, easily abused, and lacking accountability. Participants feared holding police officers accountable to power abuses in a criminal justice system that they saw as stacked against them. Moving forward, institutional reforms may consider and account for the expression, limits, and use of police authority among young people who use drugs and other structurally vulnerable communities.

Indexed as

bounded authorityillicit drug usemarginalizationpolicingpoweryoung adults

Identifiers

PMID35465248
PMCPMC9021434
OpenAlexW3213042317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.