Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35464124›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors reports2022

Cognitions mediate the influence of personality on adolescent cannabis use initiation.

Maya A Pilin, Jill M Robinson, Katie Young, Marvin D Krank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maya A PilinPsychology Department, University of British Columbia, 1147 Research Road, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
Jill M RobinsonPsychology Department, University of British Columbia, 1147 Research Road, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
Katie YoungPsychology Department, University of British Columbia, 1147 Research Road, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
Marvin D KrankPsychology Department, University of British Columbia, 1147 Research Road, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Much research indicates that an individual's personality impacts the initiation and escalation of substance use and problems in youth. The acquired-preparedness model suggests that personality influences substance use by modifying learning about substances, which then affects substance use. The current study used longitudinal data to test whether automatic cannabis-related cognitions (memory associations and outcome expectancy liking) mediate the relationship between four personality traits with later cannabis use. Methods: The study focused on initiation of use in a sample of adolescents who had not previously used ( Results: A structural equation model supported a full mediation effect and the hypothesis that personality affects cannabis use in youth by influencing automatic memory associations and outcome expectancy liking. Further findings from the same model also indicated a mediation effect of these cognitions in the relationship between age and cannabis use. Conclusion: The findings of the study support the acquired-preparedness model where personality influences automatic associations in the context of dual-processing theories of substance use.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCannabisCognitionPersonality, dual processingSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID35464124
PMCPMC9020124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.