Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35463239›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2022

Real-Time Twitter Spam Detection and Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques.

Anisha P Rodrigues, Roshan Fernandes, Aakash A, Abhishek B, Adarsh Shetty, Atul K, Kuruva Lakshmanna, R Mahammad Shafi

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
51.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Scalable Fuzzy Inference-Based Ensemble Method for Sentiment Analysis.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anisha P RodriguesDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Karkala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3050-4555
Roshan FernandesDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Karkala, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-3296
Aakash ADepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Karkala, India.
Abhishek BDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Karkala, India.
Adarsh ShettyDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Karkala, India.
Atul KDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, NMAM Institute of Technology, Nitte, Karkala, India.
Kuruva LakshmannaSITE, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-4851
R Mahammad ShafiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Tepi Campus, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-6751
Mizan Tepi University · ETVellore Institute of Technology University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this modern world, we are accustomed to a constant stream of data. Major social media sites like Twitter, Facebook, or Quora face a huge dilemma as a lot of these sites fall victim to spam accounts. These accounts are made to trap unsuspecting genuine users by making them click on malicious links or keep posting redundant posts by using bots. This can greatly impact the experiences that users have on these sites. A lot of time and research has gone into effective ways to detect these forms of spam. Performing sentiment analysis on these posts can help us in solving this problem effectively. The main purpose of this proposed work is to develop a system that can determine whether a tweet is "spam" or "ham" and evaluate the emotion of the tweet. The extracted features after preprocessing the tweets are classified using various classifiers, namely, decision tree, logistic regression, multinomial naïve Bayes, support vector machine, random forest, and Bernoulli naïve Bayes for spam detection. The stochastic gradient descent, support vector machine, logistic regression, random forest, naïve Bayes, and deep learning methods, namely, simple recurrent neural network (RNN) model, long short-term memory (LSTM) model, bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) model, and 1D convolutional neural network (CNN) model are used for sentiment analysis. The performance of each classifier is analyzed. The classification results showed that the features extracted from the tweets can be satisfactorily used to identify if a certain tweet is spam or not and create a learning model that will associate tweets with a particular sentiment.

Indexed as

Deep LearningSocial MediaBayes TheoremHumansMachine LearningSentiment Analysis

Identifiers

PMID35463239
PMCPMC9033328
OpenAlexW4224014209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.