Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35462900›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2022

Zhi-Zi-Chi Decoction Reverses Depressive Behaviors in CUMS Rats by Reducing Oxidative Stress Injury

Yin Zhang, Yi-Chao Fang, Li-Xun Cui, Yue-Tong Jiang, Yu-Sha Luo, Wen Zhang, De-Xun Yu, Jun Wen, Ting-Ting Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yin ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yi-Chao FangSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Li-Xun CuiSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yue-Tong JiangSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Yu-Sha LuoSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Wen ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
De-Xun YuSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Jun WenSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Ting-Ting ZhouSchool of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Second Military Medical University · CNChengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is one of the main diseases that lead to disability and loss of ability to work. As a traditional Chinese medicine, Zhi-zi-chi decoction is utilized to regulate and improve depression. However, the research on the antidepressant mechanism and efficacy material basis of Zhi-zi-chi decoction has not been reported yet. Our previous research has found that Zhi-Zi-chi decoction can reduce glutamate-induced oxidative stress damage to PC 12 cells, which can exert a neuroprotective effect, and the antidepressant effect of Zhi-Zi-chi decoction was verified in CUMS rat models. In this study, the animal model of depression was established by chronic unpredictable mild stimulation combined with feeding alone. The brain metabolic profile of depressed rats was analyzed by the method of metabolomics based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass. 26 differential metabolites and six metabolic pathways related to the antidepressant of Zhi-zi-chi decoction were screened and analyzed. The targeted metabolism of the glutathione metabolic pathway was analyzed. At the same time, the levels of reactive oxygen species, superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase in the brain of depressed rats were measured. Combined with our previous study, the antioxidant effect of the glutathione pathway in the antidepressant effect of Zhi-zi-chi decoction was verified from the cellular and animal levels respectively. These results indicated that Zhi-zi-chi decoction exerted a potential antidepressive effect associated with reversing the imbalance of glutathione and oxidative stress in the brain of depressed rats.

Indexed as

anti-depressionchronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)fructus gardeniaeGSH/GSSG pathwaymetabolomicszhi-zi-chi decoction (ZZCD)

Identifiers

PMID35462900
PMCPMC9021728
OpenAlexW4226288341

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.