Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35462300›Full record

ArticleSeizure2022

Psychiatric and personality factors in pediatric functional seizures: A prospective case-control study.

Lindsay Stager, Skylar Morriss, Jerzy P Szaflarski, Aaron D Fobian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seizure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsay StagerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychology, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Skylar MorrissUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychology, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Jerzy P SzaflarskiUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurobiology and The UAB Epilepsy Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Aaron D FobianUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, Birmingham, Alabama, USA. Electronic address: afobian@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Retraining and Control Therapy (ReACT): Sense of control and catastrophic symptom expectations as targets of a cognitive behavioral treatment for pediatric psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES)R61MH127155 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOBIAN, AARON D · 2021 to 2022
$1.4M
A sleep and media intervention to improve adolescents weight and risk of type 2 diabetesK23DK106570 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOBIAN, AARON D · 2016 to 2021
$843k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK106570NIMH NIH HHS R61 MH127155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study assessed psychiatric and personality characteristics in relation to pediatric functional seizures (FS).

methodsIn a 1:1 prospectively matched-control study design, children with documented FS (confirmed via video EEG; ages 13-18) were matched to controls (MCs) on income, sex, race, and age. Primary outcomes were Behavior Assessment System for Children, Second Edition (BASC-2) and Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI). Secondary measures included questionnaires assessing trauma, somatization, body awareness and quality of life (QOL). T-tests investigated differences between groups on T-scores. Due to lack of significant outcomes, an experimental analysis was conducted assessing differences in number of clinically elevated BASC-2 and MACI scores between groups. Binary logistic regressions determined the influences of clinically elevated scores on likelihood participants have FS. T-tests assessed differences on secondary measures.

resultsParticipants included 84 children, 42 with FS and 42 MCs (Children with FS: Mean

conclusionsChildren with FS had greater somatization and poorer QOL but similar rates of psychiatric symptoms, trauma, and maladaptive personality traits compared to MCs. Psychiatric or personality factors did not predict likelihood of FS. Explanations of pediatric FS should consider novel contributors to FS rather than relying solely on a psychiatric etiology.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSeizuresAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMalePersonalitySurveys and QuestionnairesFunctional neurological disorderFunctional seizuresMoodPersonalityPsychiatric factors

Identifiers

PMID35462300
PMCPMC9081249
OpenAlexW4224036250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.