Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35462263›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Alcohol- and non-alcohol-related interference: An fMRI study of treatment-seeking adults with alcohol use disorder.

Laura Murray, Julia C Welsh, Chase G Johnson, Roselinde H Kaiser, Todd J Farchione, Amy C Janes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Laura MurrayMcLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, United States. Electronic address: lmurray@mclean.harvard.edu.
Julia C WelshMcLean Imaging Center, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, United States.
Chase G JohnsonThe Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Roselinde H KaiserDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States.
Todd J FarchioneThe Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University, 900 Commonwealth Avenue, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Amy C JanesCognitive and Pharmacological Neuroimaging Unit, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Biomedical Research Center, 251 Bayview Blvd, Baltimore, MD 21224, United States.
Boston University · USHarvard University · USMcLean Hospital · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Defining neurobiological links between substance use and mental illnessZIADA000641 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI JANES, AMY · 2022 to 2025
$8.8M
Interdisciplinary Study of Two Novel Anticonvulsants in AlcoholismR01AA015923 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI FARCHIONE, TODD J. · 2009 to 2020
$6.4M
Training In Drug Abuse and Brain ImagingT32DA015036 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI SCOTT E LUKAS · 2002 to 2026
$5.3M
Biotyping Mood Health in Late Adolescence: Neurocognitive Dimensions and Stress PathwaysR01MH117131 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI KAISER, ROSELINDE H · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
Individual differences in nicotine dependence: A multi-modal neuroimaging approachK02DA042987 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI JANES, AMY C · 2017 to 2021
$544k
Biotyping Mood Health in Late Adolescence: Neurocognitive Dimensions and Stress PathwaysR56MH117131 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI KAISER, ROSELINDE H · 2018 to 2018
$523k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015923NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA042987NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA015036NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117131NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH117131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) have difficulty diverting attention away from alcohol-related stimuli and towards non-alcohol-related goals (i.e., alcohol-related attention interference). It remains unclear whether regulatory brain function differs during alcohol and non-alcohol-related interference. This study compares brain reactivity during the alcohol and classic Stroop and whether such brain function relates to AUD severity.

methods46 participants with AUD completed alcohol and classic color-word Stroop tasks during fMRI. Brain activity was compared during alcohol and classic Stroop interference in the rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate cortices (rACC and dACC) and correlated with self-reported AUD severity. Exploratory whole-brain analyses were also conducted.

resultsBehavioral interference (i.e., slower reaction times) was observed during alcohol and classic Stroop. rACC activity was significantly higher during the alcohol > neutral contrast versus the incongruent > congruent contrast. dACC activity did not differ between the Stroop tasks. dACC activity during incongruent > congruent was positively associated with AUD severity.

conclusionsActivity in ACC subregions differed during alcohol and non-alcohol interference. Increased alcohol-related activity in the rACC, a region linked to emotional conflict resolution, suggests an interfering effect of self-relevant alcohol cues on non-alcohol-related processing. AUD severity was related to greater dACC reactivity during classic Stroop interference, suggesting that non-drug-related cognitive control impairments are more pronounced in those with more problematic alcohol use.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultGyrus CinguliHumansReaction TimeStroop TestAlcohol use disorderAnterior CingulatefMRIInterferenceStroop task

Identifiers

PMID35462263
PMCPMC9106927
OpenAlexW4224044208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.