Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35461715›Full record

ArticlePathology2022

Evaluation of the influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) targets in the AusDiagnostics SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and RSV 8-well assay: sample pooling increases testing throughput.

Thuy Phan, Ngoc Yen Kim Tran, Thomas Gottlieb, Steven Siarakas, Genevieve McKew

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thuy PhanDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, NSW Health Pathology, Concord, NSW, Australia.
Ngoc Yen Kim TranDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, NSW Health Pathology, Concord, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: ngocyenkim.tran@health.nsw.gov.au.
Thomas GottliebDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, NSW Health Pathology, Concord, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Concord, NSW, Australia.
Steven SiarakasDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, NSW Health Pathology, Concord, NSW, Australia.
Genevieve McKewDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, NSW Health Pathology, Concord, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Concord, NSW, Australia.
Concord Repatriation General Hospital · AUThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, sample pooling has proven an effective strategy to overcome the limitations of reagent shortages and expand laboratory testing capacity. The inclusion of influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in a multiplex tandem PCR platform with SARS-CoV-2 provides useful diagnostic and infection control information. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the influenza and RSV targets in the AusDiagnostics SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and RSV 8-well assay, including the effect of pooling samples on target detection. RSV target detection in clinical samples was compared to the Cepheid Xpert Xpress Flu/RSV assay as a reference standard. Samples were then tested in pools of four and detection rates were compared. Owing to the unavailability of clinical samples for influenza, only the effect of sample pooling on simulated samples was evaluated for these targets. RSV was detected in neat clinical samples with a positive percent agreement (PPA) of 100% and negative percent agreement (NPA) of 99.5% compared to the reference standard, demonstrating 99.7% agreement. This study demonstrates that sample pooling by four increases the average Ct value by 2.24, 2.29, 2.20 and 1.91 cycles for the target's influenza A, influenza A typing, influenza B and RSV, respectively. The commercial AusDiagnostics SARS-CoV-2, Influenza and RSV 8-well assay was able to detect influenza and RSV at an intermediate concentration within the limit of detection of the assay. Further studies to explore the applicability of sample pooling at the lower limit of detection of the assay is needed. Nevertheless, sample pooling has shown to be a viable strategy to increase testing throughput and reduce reagent usage. In addition, the multiplexed platform targeting various respiratory viruses assists with public health and infection control responses, clinical care, and patient management.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza A virusInfluenza, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsHumansInfluenza B virusMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNasopharynxPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificityInfluenzalaboratory diagnosisMT-PCRrespiratory syncytial virussample pooling

Identifiers

PMID35461715
PMCPMC9021007
OpenAlexW4224244728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.