Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35461649›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2023

Major Stress Sources Amongst Dental Students at Damascus University, Syria.

Muhammad Rami Shehada, Ghaith Alfakhry, Issam Jamous, Abeer A Aljoujou, Mahmoud Abdul Hak

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Article in International dental journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Rami ShehadaDepartment of Oral Medicine at the Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Ghaith AlfakhryFaculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria; Program of Medical Education, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria. Electronic address: ghaithalfakhry@gmail.com.
Issam JamousProgram of Medical Education, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria; Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Abeer A AljoujouDepartment of Oral Medicine at the Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Mahmoud Abdul HakDepartment of Oral Medicine at the Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStress amongst dental students is frequently reported. Various environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural factors affect students' perceived stress levels. The aim of this study was to investigate stress levels and sources amongst undergraduate dental students at Damascus University, Syria.

methodsA cross-sectional design was used. A questionnaire was undertaken in 2019 at the Faculty of Dentistry at Damascus University. Students participated voluntarily in the survey. The sample comprised students at the preclinical and clinical stage. A modified 29-item version of the validated Dental Environmental Stress (DES) questionnaire with a 5-point scale (1 = not stressful to 5 = extremely stressful) was used as the measurement tool. Ethical approval was granted by Damascus University.

resultsIn all, 365 students participated in the study, with a response rate of 96% (365/379). Cronbach's alpha was 0.83, indicating good reliability of the measurement tool. The overall mean score of the perceived stress was 2.64 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.5-2.7). The mean scores for clinical factors, academic work, educational environment, personal factors, and living accommodation were 3.22 (95% CI, 3.1-3.3), 3.17 (95% CI, 3.1-3.2), 2.99 (95% CI, 2.9-3.0), 2.15 (95% CI, 2.1-2.2), 2.15 (95% CI, 2.0-2.2), respectively. The specific stressors with the highest mean scores were lack of dental equipment and difficulty in finding requested clinical cases; the respective means were 4.1 (95% CI, 4.0-4.2) and 3.9 (95% CI, 3.8-4.0).

conclusionsThe findings revealed moderate stress levels amongst students. The major stress factors pertained to stressors from the clinical, academic, and educational environment domains. Certain clinical and environmental stressors, such as difficulty in finding clinical cases and lack of dental equipment, were more powerful than the strongest academic stressors, such as examinations and grades and amount of assigned work.

Indexed as

Stress, PsychologicalStudents, DentalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaUniversitiesDamascus UniversityDental educationDental Environmental Stress questionnaireStressSyria

Identifiers

PMID35461649
PMCPMC10023539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.