Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35461520›Full record

ReviewThe Lancet. Global health2022

Tracing the emergence of drowning prevention on the global health and development agenda: a policy analysis.

Justin-Paul Scarr, Kent Buse, Robyn Norton, David R Meddings, Jagnoor Jagnoor

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Lancet. Global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Verbal autopsy instruments for 'causes and circumstances' surrounding drowning deaths in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Leave no one behind: An African perspective on the first World Health Organization Global Status Report on Drowning Prevention.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Shaping global strategy, mobilising for local action: reflections from the World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2023.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Conceptual definition for drowning prevention: a Delphi study.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A South African Epidemiological Study of Fatal Drownings: 2016-2021.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justin-Paul ScarrRoyal Life Saving Society-Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: jscarr@georgeinstitute.org.au.
Kent BuseFaculty of Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; The George Institute for Global Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Robyn NortonFaculty of Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; The George Institute for Global Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
David R MeddingsDepartment of the Social Determinants of Health, Division of UHC/Healthier Populations, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jagnoor JagnoorFaculty of Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drowning has been a neglected health issue, largely absent from the global health and development discourse, until the UN General Assembly adopted its first resolution on global drowning prevention in 2021. This policy analysis examines the role of issue characteristics, actor power, ideas, and political contexts in the emergence of drowning prevention, and it also identifies opportunities for future actions. We identified three factors crucial to enhancing prioritisation: (1) methodological advancements in population-representative data and evidence for effective interventions; (2) reframing drowning prevention in health and sustainable development terms with an elevated focus on high burdens in low-income and middle-income contexts; and (3) political advocacy by a small coalition. Ensuring that the UN resolution on global drowning prevention is a catalyst for action requires positioning of drowning prevention within global health and sustainable development agendas; strengthening of capacity for multisectoral action; expansion of research measuring burden and identifying solutions in diverse contexts; and incorporation of inclusive global governance, commitments, and mechanisms that hold stakeholders to account.

Indexed as

DrowningGlobal HealthHealth PolicyHumansPolicy MakingSustainable Development

Identifiers

PMID35461520
PMCPMC9197772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.