Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35461411›Full record

ReviewCognitive processing2022

Divergent thinking and the core executive functions: a state-of-the-art review.

Massimiliano Palmiero, Giulia Fusi, Maura Crepaldi, Virginia Maria Borsa, Maria Luisa Rusconi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cognitive processing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Creative thinking in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Massimiliano PalmieroDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Piazzale Salvatore Tommasi, 1, 67100, Coppito, L'Aquila, Italy. massimiliano.palmiero@univaq.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2051-0126
Giulia FusiDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Piazzale S. Agostino, 2, 24129, Bergamo, Italy.
Maura CrepaldiDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Piazzale S. Agostino, 2, 24129, Bergamo, Italy.
Virginia Maria BorsaDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Piazzale S. Agostino, 2, 24129, Bergamo, Italy.
Maria Luisa RusconiDepartment of Human and Social Sciences, University of Bergamo, Piazzale S. Agostino, 2, 24129, Bergamo, Italy.

Funding

Fondazione Cariplo 2018-0792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of the relationships between divergent thinking and the core executive functions is long standing. However, the literature on this topic is not conclusive. The present review was aimed to clarify the extent to which divergent thinking is related to the core executive functions, namely inhibition, working memory and cognitive flexibility. The main findings showed that divergent thinking is supported by inhibition in terms of flexible attention changes. Working memory appears to play a key role in enabling semantic associations when the focus of attention is narrowed. Then, although cognitive flexibility is a key element of divergent thinking, only a few studies independently investigated its contribution. Taken together, the results suggest that divergent thinking relies on the ability to switch between different mechanisms according to the individual's ability and task demands. Future research directions are also discussed.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionThinkingAttentionCreativityHumansMemory, Short-TermAttentionAutomaticControlledCreativityFlexibilityFluencyMind wanderingOriginalitySemanticVerbalVisual

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.