Observational studyArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2022
Diagnostic and prognostic role of TFF3, Romo-1, NF-кB and SFRP4 as biomarkers for endometrial and ovarian cancers: a prospective observational translational study.
Observational study in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Fertility-Sparing Approach in Patients with Endometrioid Endometrial Cancer Grade 2 Stage IA (FIGO): A Qualitative Systematic Review.BioMed research international · 2022Pooled it
- Serum Trefoil Factor 3 in Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma: Exploratory Diagnostic Value and Association with Lymphovascular Space Invasion.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- The Janus Face of sFRP4 in Cancer: From Mechanistic Complexity to Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Lymph Node Metastasis-Associated Spatiotemporal Mapping of the TFF3-Linked Niche in Breast Cancer: Integrating Radiogenomic Signatures with Immune-Ecosystem Remodeling.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (sFRP4) in cancer - Dual roles in tumorigenesis and therapeutic potential: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Review
- Reassessing the Role of Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor 2 in Neoplastic and Non-Neoplastic Lesions.Cancers · 2025Review
- Wnt signaling in cancer: from biomarkers to targeted therapies and clinical translation.Molecular cancer · 2025Review
- The role of dysbiosis in shaping host immunity in endometrial cancer development.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Molecular landscape of borderline ovarian tumours: A systematic review.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2024Review
- Transcriptional expression, prognostic value and immune infiltration of SFRP family in colorectal cancer: a study based on comprehensive bioinformatics andTranslational cancer research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThis study aimed to evaluate trefoil factor 3 (TFF3), secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (sFRP4), reactive oxygen species modulator 1 (Romo1) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) as diagnostic and prognostic markers of endometrial cancer (EC) and ovarian cancer (OC).
methodsThirty-one patients with EC and 30 patients with OC undergone surgical treatment were enrolled together with 30 healthy controls in a prospective study. Commercial ELISA kits determined serum TFF-3, Romo-1, NF-кB and sFRP-4 concentrations.
resultsSerum TFF-3, Romo-1 and NF-кB levels were significantly higher in patients with EC and OC than those without cancer. Regarding EC, none of the serum biomarkers differs significantly between endometrial and non-endometrioid endometrial carcinomas. Mean serum TFF-3 and NF-кB levels were significantly higher in advanced stages. Increased serum levels of TFF-3 and NF-кB were found in those with a higher grade of the disease. Regarding OC, none of the serum biomarkers differed significantly among histological subtypes. Significantly increased serum levels of NF-кB were observed in patients with advanced-stage OC than those with stage I and II diseases. No difference in serum biomarker levels was found between those who had a recurrence and those who had not. The sensibility and specificity of these four biomarkers in discriminating EC and OC from the control group showed encouraging values, although no one reached 70%.
conclusionsTFF-3, Romo-1, NF-кB and SFRP4 could represent new diagnostic and prognostic markers for OC and EC. Further studies are needed to validate our results.
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