Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35461389›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2023

Sleep disturbances and depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy: associations with delivery and newborn health.

Hilla Peltonen, E Juulia Paavonen, Outi Saarenpää-Heikkilä, Tero Vahlberg, Tiina Paunio, Päivi Polo-Kantola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Duration and mode of delivery: Does maternal sleep matter?International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hilla PeltonenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland. himape@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-4393
E Juulia PaavonenPediatric Research Center, Child Psychiatry, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Outi Saarenpää-HeikkiläCentre for Child Health Research, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Tero VahlbergDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Biostatistics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Tiina PaunioDepartment of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Päivi Polo-KantolaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep disturbances and mood symptoms are common in late pregnancy; according to the literature, they can affect delivery and newborn outcomes. This study evaluated the effect of sleep and mood symptoms on delivery and newborn health, because there are insufficient and partly contradictory studies on the topic.

methodsA cohort of 1414 mothers in their third trimester was enrolled in this prospective cross-sectional questionnaire study. Validated questionnaires were assessed for the measurement of sleep disturbances and depressive and anxiety symptoms. The data on delivery and newborn outcomes were obtained from hospital medical records.

resultsSleep disturbances were very common. A higher insomnia score (β = - 0.06, p = 0.047) and longer sleep need (β = 0.07, p = 0.047) were related to delivery at a lower gestational age. In addition, a higher insomnia score (β = - 28.30, p = 0.010) and lower general sleep quality (β = - 62.15, p = 0.025) were associated with lower birth weight, but longer sleep duration and longer sleep need with a higher birth weight (β = 28.06, p = 0.019; β = 27.61, p = 0.028, respectively). However, the findings regarding birth weight lost their significance when the birth weight was standardized by gestational weeks. Concerning Apgar scores and umbilical artery pH, no associations were found. Snoring was associated with a shorter duration of the first phase of delivery (β = - 78.71, p = 0.015) and total duration of delivery (β = - 79.85, p = 0.016). Mothers with higher insomnia, depressive, or anxiety symptoms were more often treated with oxytocin (OR 1.54 95% CI 1.00-2.38, p = 0.049, OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.02-3.04, p = 0.049 and OR 1.91, CI 95% 1.28-2.84, p < 0.001, respectively) and those with higher depressive and anxiety symptoms were delivered more often with elective cesarean section (OR 4.67, 95% CI 2.04-12.68, p < 0.001 and OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.03-4.79, p = 0.042).

conclusionsMaternal sleep disturbances and mood symptoms during pregnancy are associated with delivery and newborn health. However, nearly, all the outcomes fell within a normal range, implying that the actual risks are low.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSleep Wake DisordersAnxietyBirth WeightCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInfant HealthInfant, NewbornPregnancyProspective StudiesSleepAnxietyDeliveryDepressionMotherNewbornSleep disturbances

Identifiers

PMID35461389
PMCPMC9984335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.