Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35461365›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2022

Leukotrienes promote stem cell self-renewal and chemoresistance in acute myeloid leukemia.

Alec W Stranahan, Iryna Berezniuk, Sohini Chakraborty, Faye Feller, Mona Khalaj, Christopher Y Park

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alec W Stranahan *Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Iryna Berezniuk *Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Sohini ChakrabortyPathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Faye FellerHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Mona KhalajHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States.
Christopher Y ParkPathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States. christopher.park@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2018-3476
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNew York University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008539 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BROWN, ANTHONY M.C. · 1995 to 2020
$5.0M
Cellular and molecular basis of microRNA-29a Induced Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA164120 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI PARK, CHRISTOPHER Y · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Clinical and Translational Science CenterTL1TR000459 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$451k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000459NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164120NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by poor clinical outcomes due to high rates of relapse following standard-of-care induction chemotherapy. While many pathogenic drivers have been described in AML, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms mediating chemotherapy resistance remains poor. Therefore, we sought to identify resistance genes to induction therapy in AML and elucidated ALOX5 as a novel mediator of resistance to anthracycline-based therapy. ALOX5 is transcriptionally upregulated in AML patient blasts in comparison to normal hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) and ALOX5 mRNA, and protein expression is increased in response to induction therapy. In vitro, and in vivo genetic, and pharmacologic perturbation studies confirm that ALOX5 positively regulates the leukemogenic potential of AML LSCs, and its loss does not significantly affect the function of normal HSPCs. ALOX5 mediates resistance to daunorubicin (DNR) and promotes AML cell survival and maintenance through its leukotriene (LT) synthetic capacity, specifically via modulating the synthesis of LTB4 and its binding to LTB receptor (BLTR). Our study reveals a previously unrecognized role of LTs in AML pathogenesis and chemoresistance, whereby inhibition of ALOX5 mediated LTB4 synthesis and function could be combined with standard chemotherapy, to enhance the overall therapeutic efficacy in AML.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteCell Self RenewalDaunorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansLeukotriene B4Neoplastic Stem CellsAntineoplastic AgentsDaunorubicinLeukotriene B4

Identifiers

PMID35461365
OpenAlexW4225649057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.