Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35461352›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

A new estimation method for COVID-19 time-varying reproduction number using active cases.

Agus Hasan, Hadi Susanto, Venansius Tjahjono, Rudy Kusdiantara, Endah Putri, Nuning Nuraini, Panji Hadisoemarto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Estimating the instantaneous reproduction number (Infectious Disease Modelling · 2023
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Agus HasanDepartment of ICT and Natural Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Alesund, Norway. agus.hasan@ntnu.no.ORCID 0000-0003-1434-2696
Hadi SusantoDepartment of Mathematics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Venansius TjahjonoDepartment of Mathematics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Rudy KusdiantaraDepartment of Mathematics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Endah PutriDepartment of Mathematics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Nuning NurainiDepartment of Mathematics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Panji HadisoemartoSchool of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a new method to estimate the time-varying effective (or instantaneous) reproduction number of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). The method is based on a discrete-time stochastic augmented compartmental model that describes the virus transmission. A two-stage estimation method, which combines the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) to estimate the reported state variables (active and removed cases) and a low pass filter based on a rational transfer function to remove short term fluctuations of the reported cases, is used with case uncertainties that are assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution. Our method does not require information regarding serial intervals, which makes the estimation procedure simpler without reducing the quality of the estimate. We show that the proposed method is comparable to common approaches, e.g., age-structured and new cases based sequential Bayesian models. We also apply it to COVID-19 cases in the Scandinavian countries: Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, where the positive rates were below 5% recommended by WHO.

Indexed as

COVID-19Bayes TheoremHumansReproductionResearch DesignSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35461352
PMCPMC9035172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.