Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35461281›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Trauma-focused treatments for refugee children: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of KIDNET versus EMDR therapy versus a waitlist control group (KIEM).

Merel E Velu, Irene Martens, Mona Shahab, Carlijn de Roos, Ruud A Jongedijk, Michaela Schok, T Mooren

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Merel E VeluARQ Centrum'45, partner in ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, Diemen, The Netherlands. m.velu@centrum45.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-8623
Irene MartensARQ Centrum'45, partner in ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, Oegstgeest, The Netherlands.
Mona ShahabDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Carlijn de RoosDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ruud A JongedijkARQ Centrum'45, partner in ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, Diemen, The Netherlands.
Michaela SchokARQ Centrum'45, partner in ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, Diemen, The Netherlands.
T MoorenARQ Centrum'45, partner in ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, Diemen, The Netherlands.
Utrecht University · NLArq Psychotrauma Expert Group · NLLeiden University · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Stichting tot Steun Vereniging tot Christelijke Verzorging van Geestes- en Zenuwzieken 288ZonMw 636601003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in refugees is reportedly higher in comparison to the general population. Refugee children specifically are often coping with trauma and loss and are at risk for mental health difficulties. With staggering numbers of people seeking refuge around the world and 50% being 18 years or younger, research examining the effects of trauma-focused therapies for refugee children with PTSD is highly needed. Both Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and the child version of Narrative Exposure Therapy (KIDNET) have been used for refugees, although these treatment methods have not been systematically compared. The aim of the current study is to investigate the effectiveness of EMDR and KIDNET, compared to a waitlist control group and with each other, offered to refugee children.

methodsA randomized controlled three-arm trial has been designed. The primary outcome is PTSD diagnosis and symptom severity assessed with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for Children DSM5 (CAPS-CA-5) at baseline (T1), 1 month post-treatment, or after 8 weeks of waiting (T2) and 3 months follow-up (T3). Additionally, instruments to assess posttraumatic stress symptoms, behavioral and emotional problems, and quality of life perception in children aged 8-18 are conducted at T1, T2, and T3. DISCUSSION: This is the first RCT that examines the effectiveness of EMDR and KIDNET in refugee children aged 8-18 years specifically, compared to a waitlist control group intended to reduce PTSD diagnosis and severity of posttraumatic stress symptoms and comorbid complaints in a growing and challenging population.

trial registrationDutch Trial Register NL40769 . Retrospectively registered on June 16, 2021.

Indexed as

Eye Movement Desensitization ReprocessingImplosive TherapyRefugeesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticChildControl GroupsHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeChildrenEMDRKIDNETPosttraumatic stress disorderPsychotraumaRandomized controlled trialRefugeesTherapy

Identifiers

PMID35461281
PMCPMC9034070
OpenAlexW4224825433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.