Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35461275›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Factors influencing inconsistent leg length discrepancy in dysplastic hip osteoarthritis: a retrospective study.

Genta Takemoto, Yusuke Osawa, Taisuke Seki, Yasuhiko Takegami, Satoshi Ochiai, Daisaku Kato, Shiro Imagama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Biomechanical study of lumbar vertebra during gait cycle in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Article
  4. Risk factors for residual pelvic obliquity one year after total hip arthroplasty.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  5. Characteristics of pelvic obliquity in dysplastic hip osteoarthritis.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Genta TakemotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, 466-8550, Japan. pauro-genta-3sey-megumi@hotmail.co.jp.
Yusuke OsawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, 466-8550, Japan.
Taisuke SekiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, 466-8550, Japan.
Yasuhiko TakegamiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, 466-8550, Japan.
Satoshi OchiaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, 466-8550, Japan.
Daisaku KatoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, 466-8550, Japan.
Shiro ImagamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya City, 466-8550, Japan.
Nagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to examine the inconsistency between radiographic leg length discrepancy (R-LLD) and perceived LLD (P-LLD) in patients with dysplastic hip osteoarthritis and to evaluate the factors that can cause such inconsistency.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study on 120 patients. An inconsistent LLD was defined as a condition in which the P-LLD was shorter than the R-LLD by > 5 mm. We compared relevant data on the general characteristics of the patients and the radiological findings between consistent (group E, 92 cases [76.7%]) and inconsistent LLDs (group S, 28 cases [23.3%]).

resultsThe number of patients with a history of hip surgery on the affected side and the Japanese Orthopedic Association classification pain scores were significantly higher in group S than in group E (32.1% vs. 10.8%, respectively; P = 0.015, and 21.7 ± 7.0 vs. 17.5 ± 8.2, respectively; P = 0.036). The pelvic oblique angle and length of the R-LLD were significantly higher in group S than in group E (2.9 ± 2.5° vs. 0.3 ± 2.3°, respectively; P < 0.01, and 17.2 ± 8.9 mm vs. 6.3 ± 8.4 mm, respectively; P < 0.01). Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that the pelvic oblique angle (odds ratio [OR]: 1.80, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.28-2.52; P < 0.01) and length of the R-LLD (OR: 2.75, 95% CI: 1.24-6.12; P = 0.013) were independent risk factors of inconsistent LLD.

conclusionThe pelvic oblique angle and a long R-LLD were independent risk factors of inconsistent LLD in patients with dysplastic hip osteoarthritis. Therefore, hip surgeons should consider P-LLD rather than R-LLD to understand the need for conservative intervention.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipOsteoarthritis, HipHumansLegLeg Length InequalityRetrospective StudiesDysplastic hip osteoarthritisLeg length discrepancyPelvic oblique anglePerceivedSubluxation

Identifiers

PMID35461275
PMCPMC9034481
OpenAlexW4224701858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.