Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35460595›Full record

ArticleDental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology2022

Understanding children's attention to traumatic dental injuries using eye-tracking.

Vanessa Y Cho, Janet H Hsiao, Antoni B Chan, Hien C Ngo, Nigel M King, Robert P Anthonappa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An eye tracking analysis for the assessment of visual attention and preferences of children related to the dentist and dental operatory-a cross-sectional pilot study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Understanding children's attention to traumatic dental injuries using eye-tracking.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vanessa Y ChoDental School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, West Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-1439
Janet H HsiaoDepartment of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong City, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-8710
Antoni B ChanDepartment of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong City, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2886-2513
Hien C NgoDental School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, West Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-8751
Nigel M KingDental School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, West Australia, Australia.
Robert P AnthonappaDental School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, West Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-9762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimTraumatic dental injuries (TDIs) in the primary dentition may result in tooth discolouration and fractures. The aim of this child-centred study was to explore the differences between preschool children's eye movement patterns and visual attention to typical outcomes following TDIs to primary teeth. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn eye-tracker recorded 155 healthy preschool children's eye movements when they viewed clinical images of healthy teeth, tooth fractures and discolourations. The visual search pattern was analysed using the eye movement analysis with the Hidden Markov Models (EMHMM) approach and preference for the various regions of interest (ROIs).

resultsTwo different eye movement patterns (distributed and selective) were identified (p < .05). Children with the distributed pattern shifted their fixations between the presented images, while those with the selective pattern remained focused on the same image they first saw.

conclusionsPreschool children noticed teeth. However, most of them did not have an attentional bias, implying that they did not interpret these TDI outcomes negatively. Only a few children avoided looking at images with TDIs indicating a potential negative impact. The EMHMM approach is appropriate for assessing inter-individual differences in children's visual attention to TDI outcomes.

Indexed as

Tooth FracturesTooth InjuriesChild, PreschoolEye-Tracking TechnologyHumansTooth, Deciduouschildreneye-trackingprimary teethtooth fracture and discolouration

Identifiers

PMID35460595
PMCPMC9545470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.