Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35460499›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2022

Impact of socioeconomic status and rurality on cancer-specific survival among women with de novo metastatic breast cancer by race/ethnicity.

Hsiao-Ching Huang, Mary H Smart, Ashwini Zolekar, Huiwen Deng, Colin C Hubbard, Kent F Hoskins, Naomi Y Ko, Jenny S Guadamuz, Gregory S Calip

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors associated with early death from de novo metastatic breast cancer in Ontario, Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hsiao-Ching HuangDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mary H SmartDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ashwini ZolekarDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Huiwen DengDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Colin C HubbardDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kent F HoskinsDivision of Hematology and Oncology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Naomi Y KoSection of Hematology Oncology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jenny S GuadamuzProgram on Medicines and Public Health, Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Southern California School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gregory S CalipDepartment of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. gcalip@uic.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-3518
University of Illinois Chicago · USBoston University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Research Education CoreU54CA202997 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI NAYLOR, KEITH BRIAN, TUSSING-HUMPHREYS, LISA · 2015 to 2024
$13.8M
Research Education CoreU54CA203000 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GIACHELLO, AIDA L · 2015 to 2024
$12.4M
The Chicago Cancer Health Equity Collaborative (ChicagoCHEC)U54CA202995 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY · PI CIECIERSKI, CHRISTINA, FEINGLASS, JOSEPH M · 2015 to 2024
$9.5M
Institutional Career DevelopmentKL2TR002002 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, SHANE A · 2016 to 2024
$6.8M
Cancer Health Equity Career Development ProgramT32CA057699 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Marian L. Fitzgibbon · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002002NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR002002NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057699NCI NIH HHS U54 CA202995NCI NIH HHS U54CA202995NCI NIH HHS U54 CA202997NCI NIH HHS U54CA202997NCI NIH HHS U54 CA203000NCI NIH HHS U54CA203000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are approximately 150,000 women living with metastatic breast cancer (mBC) in the United States. Disparities in de novo mBC incidence and mortality exist across race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and rurality. However, how SES and rurality independently impact mBC outcomes across different racial/ethnic groups is not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of SES and rurality on cancer-specific mortality among women with mBC by race/ethnicity.

methodsWe conducted a large, population-based retrospective cohort study in women aged 18 + years diagnosed with de novo mBC using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results Census Tract-level SES and Rurality Database (2000-2015). Associations between SES/rurality and cancer-specific mortality were determined using Fine and Gray regression models. Subdistribution hazard ratios (SHR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) by race/ethnicity and hormone receptor (HR) status were calculated.

resultsA cohort of 33,976 women were included with the majority being White (67%), 17% Black, 0.4% American Indian/Alaskan Native, 6% Asian/Pacific Islander, and 10% Latina/Hispanic. We observed the greatest increased risk of BC mortality among Black women with HR-negative mBC residing in neighborhoods with lower SES (lowest versus highest quintile: SHR 1.38, 95% CI 1.00-1.90) and in rural areas compared to urban areas (SHR 1.27, 95% CI 1.01-1.59).

conclusionOverall, BC-specific survival among women with de novo mBC differs by race/ethnicity, with the greatest adverse impacts of SES and rurality affecting Black women with HR-negative disease.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEthnicityFemaleHumansRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesSocial ClassUnited StatesCancer-specific survivalDe novo metastatic breast cancerRacial disparityRuralitySocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID35460499
PMCPMC10224670
OpenAlexW4224235920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.